महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-150, verse-57

पुनश्चापि महाकायः संछिन्नः शतधा रणे ।
गतसत्त्वो निरुत्साहः पतितः खाद्व्यदृश्यत ।
हतं तं मन्यमानाः स्म प्राणदन्कुरुपुंगवाः ॥५७॥

57. punaścāpi mahākāyaḥ saṁchinnaḥ śatadhā raṇe ,
gatasattvo nirutsāhaḥ patitaḥ khādvyadṛśyata ,
hataṁ taṁ manyamānāḥ sma prāṇadankurupuṁgavāḥ.

57. punaḥ ca api mahākāyaḥ saṃchinnaḥ
śatadhā raṇe gata-sattvaḥ nirutsāhaḥ
patitaḥ khāt vyadṛśyata hatam tam
manyamānāḥ sma prāṇadan kuru-puṅgavāḥ

57. punaḥ ca api mahākāyaḥ raṇe śatadhā
saṃchinnaḥ gata-sattvaḥ nirutsāhaḥ
khāt patitaḥ vyadṛśyata kuru-puṅgavāḥ
tam hatam manyamānāḥ sma prāṇadan

57. Again (punaḥ ca api), the great-bodied (mahākāya) [Ghatotkacha], even though he was cut into a hundred pieces (saṃchinnaḥ śatadhā) in battle (raṇe), was seen (vyadṛśyata) to have lost his vitality (gata-sattvaḥ), become dispirited (nirutsāhaḥ), and fallen (patitaḥ) from the sky (khāt). The chiefs of the Kurus (kuru-puṅgavāḥ), believing him (tam) to be dead (hatam), then roared (prāṇadan sma) [in exultation].

Words meanings summery:

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again; anew; moreover)

• च (ca) - and (and; also; moreover)

• अपि (api) - even though, also (also; even; too; particle of emphasis)

• महाकायः (mahākāyaḥ) - the great-bodied (Ghatotkacha) (great-bodied; gigantic)

• संछिन्नः (saṁchinnaḥ) - cut into pieces (cut off; severed; torn asunder)

• शतधा (śatadhā) - into a hundred pieces (in a hundred ways; into a hundred pieces)

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle (in battle; on the battlefield)

• गत-सत्त्वः (gata-sattvaḥ) - having lost his vitality (lifeless; having lost courage or strength)

• निरुत्साहः (nirutsāhaḥ) - become dispirited (dispirited; without energy or enthusiasm)

• पतितः (patitaḥ) - fallen (fallen; descended)

• खात् (khāt) - from the sky (from the sky; from space)

• व्यदृश्यत (vyadṛśyata) - was seen (he/it was seen; appeared)

• हतम् (hatam) - slain, dead (slain; killed; destroyed)

• तम् (tam) - him (Ghatotkacha) (him; that)

• मन्यमानाः (manyamānāḥ) - believing (believing; thinking; considering)

• स्म (sma) - indicates habitual past action with prāṇadan (particle used with present tense to denote past action; indeed)

• प्राणदन् (prāṇadan) - they roared (they roared; they shouted)

• कुरु-पुङ्गवाः (kuru-puṅgavāḥ) - the chiefs of the Kurus (chiefs among the Kurus; best of the Kurus)

Words meanings and morphology

पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again; anew; moreover)

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and (and; also; moreover)

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - even though, also (also; even; too; particle of emphasis)

(indeclinable)

महाकायः (mahākāyaḥ) - the great-bodied (Ghatotkacha) (great-bodied; gigantic)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahākāya

mahākāya - great-bodied, gigantic, large in size

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+kāya)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• kāya – body, mass, collection
  noun (masculine)

संछिन्नः (saṁchinnaḥ) - cut into pieces (cut off; severed; torn asunder)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃchinna

√chid - to cut, sever, cleave

past passive participle

past passive participle of √chid with prefix sam

Prefix: sam

Root: √chid (class 7)

शतधा (śatadhā) - into a hundred pieces (in a hundred ways; into a hundred pieces)

(indeclinable)

suffix -dhā from śata (hundred)

रणे (raṇe) - in battle (in battle; on the battlefield)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, combat

Root: √raṇ (class 1)

गत-सत्त्वः (gata-sattvaḥ) - having lost his vitality (lifeless; having lost courage or strength)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gata-sattva

gata-sattva - having lost life/courage/strength; dispirited; deceased

Compound type : bahuvrihi (gata+sattva)

• gata – gone, departed, past; obtained
  participle
  past passive participle
  past passive participle of √gam (to go)
  Root: √gam (class 1)
• sattva – being, existence, essence, spirit, vitality, courage, intrinsic nature (sattva)
  noun (neuter)

निरुत्साहः (nirutsāhaḥ) - become dispirited (dispirited; without energy or enthusiasm)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nirutsāha

nirutsāha - without enthusiasm, dispirited, dejected, lacking energy

Compound type : bahuvrihi (nis+utsāha)

• nis – out, forth, without, away
  prefix
• utsāha – enthusiasm, energy, effort
  noun (masculine)

पतितः (patitaḥ) - fallen (fallen; descended)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of patita

√pat - to fall, fly, descend

past passive participle

past passive participle of √pat

Root: √pat (class 1)

खात् (khāt) - from the sky (from the sky; from space)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of kha

kha - sky, atmosphere, space, ether; zero

व्यदृश्यत (vyadṛśyata) - was seen (he/it was seen; appeared)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, imperfect (laṅ) of √dṛś

imperfect

imperfect 3rd person singular passive, with prefix vi

Prefix: vi

Root: √dṛś (class 1)

हतम् (hatam) - slain, dead (slain; killed; destroyed)

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, singular of hata

√han - to strike, kill, slay, destroy

past passive participle

past passive participle of √han

Root: √han (class 2)

तम् (tam) - him (Ghatotkacha) (him; that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

मन्यमानाः (manyamānāḥ) - believing (believing; thinking; considering)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of manyamāna

√man - to think, believe, consider, suppose

present middle participle

present middle participle of √man

Root: √man (class 4)

स्म (sma) - indicates habitual past action with prāṇadan (particle used with present tense to denote past action; indeed)

(indeclinable)

प्राणदन् (prāṇadan) - they roared (they roared; they shouted)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of √nad

imperfect

imperfect 3rd person plural active, with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: √nad (class 1)

कुरु-पुङ्गवाः (kuru-puṅgavāḥ) - the chiefs of the Kurus (chiefs among the Kurus; best of the Kurus)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kuru-puṅgava

kuru-puṅgava - chief of the Kurus, best of the Kurus, bull among Kurus

Compound type : tatpurusha (kuru+puṅgava)

• kuru – a member of the Kuru dynasty; the Kuru region
  proper noun (masculine)
• puṅgava – bull; chief, excellent among
  noun (masculine)