महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-150, verse-79

अथान्यद्धनुरादाय दृढं भारसहं महत् ।
व्यकर्षत बलात्कर्ण इन्द्रायुधमिवोच्छ्रितम् ॥७९॥

79. athānyaddhanurādāya dṛḍhaṁ bhārasahaṁ mahat ,
vyakarṣata balātkarṇa indrāyudhamivocchritam.

79. atha anyat dhanuḥ ādāya dṛḍham bhārasaham mahat |
vyakarṣata balāt karṇaḥ indrāyudham iva utśritam

79. atha karṇaḥ anyat dṛḍham bhārasaham mahat dhanuḥ
ādāya balāt utśritam indrāyudham iva vyakarṣata

79. Then, Karna, taking another bow that was strong, mighty, and capable of enduring strain, forcefully drew it, just like a prominently raised rainbow (indrāyudha).

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - Then (then, next, now, moreover)

• अन्यत् (anyat) - another (bow) (another, other, different)

• धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

• आदाय (ādāya) - taking (having taken, seizing, bringing)

• दृढम् (dṛḍham) - strong (bow) (strong, firm, hard, steady)

• भारसहम् (bhārasaham) - capable of enduring strain (bow) (bearing a burden, enduring, capable of bearing weight)

• महत् (mahat) - mighty (bow) (great, large, mighty, considerable)

• व्यकर्षत (vyakarṣata) - drew (it) (drew, pulled, stretched)

• बलात् (balāt) - forcefully (by force, forcefully, powerfully)

• कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karna (Karna (proper name))

• इन्द्रायुधम् (indrāyudham) - rainbow (indrāyudha) (rainbow, Indra's weapon)

• इव (iva) - just like (like, as, as if, similar to)

• उत्श्रितम् (utśritam) - prominently raised (raised, elevated, lifted high, prominent)

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - Then (then, next, now, moreover)

(indeclinable)

अन्यत् (anyat) - another (bow) (another, other, different)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of anya

anya - other, another, different, distinct

धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow, arc, archer's bow

आदाय (ādāya) - taking (having taken, seizing, bringing)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Derived from root `dā` with upasarga `ā`, forming an absolutive.

Prefix: ā

Root: dā (class 3)

दृढम् (dṛḍham) - strong (bow) (strong, firm, hard, steady)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dṛḍha

dṛḍha - firm, strong, hard, solid, steady, fixed

Past Passive Participle

From root `dṛh` (to be firm, strong).

Root: dṛh

भारसहम् (bhārasaham) - capable of enduring strain (bow) (bearing a burden, enduring, capable of bearing weight)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bhārasaha

bhārasaha - burden-bearing, strong, capable of enduring a weight/burden

Compound noun/adjective.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhāra+saha)

• bhāra – burden, weight, load, quantity, responsibility
  noun (masculine)
  Root: bhṛ
• saha – bearing, enduring, resisting, patient
  adjective (masculine)
  From root `sah` (to bear, endure).
  Root: sah (class 1)

महत् (mahat) - mighty (bow) (great, large, mighty, considerable)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, considerable, important, supreme

Present Active Participle

From root `mah` (to be great).

Root: mah (class 1)

व्यकर्षत (vyakarṣata) - drew (it) (drew, pulled, stretched)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of vyakṛṣ

Imperfect

`vy-ā-kṛṣ` with `vy` and `ā` as upasargas. Imperfect tense, 3rd person singular, middle voice.

Prefixes: vi+ā

Root: kṛṣ (class 1)

बलात् (balāt) - forcefully (by force, forcefully, powerfully)

(indeclinable)

Note: Often used adverbially as 'forcefully'.

कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karna (Karna (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karna (son of Sūrya and Kuntī), ear, helm

इन्द्रायुधम् (indrāyudham) - rainbow (indrāyudha) (rainbow, Indra's weapon)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of indrāyudha

indrāyudha - Indra's weapon, rainbow

Compound: Indra + āyudha

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (indra+āyudha)

• indra – Indra (king of gods), chief, excellent
  proper noun (masculine)
• āyudha – weapon, instrument, tool
  noun (neuter)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: yudh (class 4)

इव (iva) - just like (like, as, as if, similar to)

(indeclinable)

उत्श्रितम् (utśritam) - prominently raised (raised, elevated, lifted high, prominent)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of utśrita

utśrita - raised, elevated, lifted high, prominent, great

Past Passive Participle

From root `śri` (to resort to, to lean on) with upasarga `ut` (up, forth).

Prefix: ut

Root: śri (class 1)