महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-150, verse-52

न हयान्न रथं तस्य न ध्वजं न घटोत्कचम् ।
दृष्टवन्तः स्म समरे शरौघैरभिसंवृतम् ॥५२॥

52. na hayānna rathaṁ tasya na dhvajaṁ na ghaṭotkacam ,
dṛṣṭavantaḥ sma samare śaraughairabhisaṁvṛtam.

52. na hayān na ratham tasya na dhvajam na ghaṭotkacam
dṛṣṭavantaḥ sma samare śaraughaiḥ abhisaṃvṛtam

52. tasya na hayān na ratham na dhvajam na ghaṭotkacam
samare śaraughaiḥ abhisaṃvṛtam dṛṣṭavantaḥ sma

52. We did not see his horses, chariot, banner, or even Ghatotkacha (himself) in battle, as he was completely enveloped by showers of arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no

• हयान् (hayān) - horses

• न (na) - not, no

• रथम् (ratham) - chariot

• तस्य (tasya) - his, of him

• न (na) - not, no

• ध्वजम् (dhvajam) - banner, flag

• न (na) - not, no

• घटोत्कचम् (ghaṭotkacam) - Ghatotkacha (name of Bhima's son)

• दृष्टवन्तः (dṛṣṭavantaḥ) - having seen, who saw

• स्म (sma) - indeed, certainly (particle indicating past tense with present forms)

• समरे (samare) - in battle, in war

• शरौघैः (śaraughaiḥ) - by multitudes of arrows, by showers of arrows

• अभिसंवृतम् (abhisaṁvṛtam) - completely covered, surrounded, enveloped

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

हयान् (hayān) - horses

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of haya

haya - horse

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

रथम् (ratham) - chariot

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

तस्य (tasya) - his, of him

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

ध्वजम् (dhvajam) - banner, flag

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhvaja

dhvaja - banner, flag, standard

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

घटोत्कचम् (ghaṭotkacam) - Ghatotkacha (name of Bhima's son)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ghaṭotkaca

ghaṭotkaca - Ghatotkacha (a son of Bhima and Hidimbā, known for his pot-like bald head)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (ghaṭa+utkaca)

• ghaṭa – pot, jar
  noun (masculine)
• utkaca – bald, hairless; having hair standing on end
  adjective (masculine)

दृष्टवन्तः (dṛṣṭavantaḥ) - having seen, who saw

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dṛṣṭavat

dṛṣṭavat - having seen

Past Active Participle

Formed from root 'dṛś' (to see) with suffix '-vat'.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

स्म (sma) - indeed, certainly (particle indicating past tense with present forms)

(indeclinable)

समरे (samare) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, conflict

शरौघैः (śaraughaiḥ) - by multitudes of arrows, by showers of arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śaraugha

śaraugha - multitude of arrows, shower of arrows

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śara+ogha)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• ogha – flood, multitude, collection
  noun (masculine)

अभिसंवृतम् (abhisaṁvṛtam) - completely covered, surrounded, enveloped

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of abhisaṃvṛta

abhisaṁvṛta - completely covered, surrounded, enveloped

Past Passive Participle

Formed from root 'vṛ' (to cover) with prefixes 'abhi' and 'sam'.

Prefixes: abhi+sam

Root: vṛ (class 5)