महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-150, verse-62

गत्वा कर्णरथाभ्याशं विचलत्कुण्डलाननः ।
प्राह वाक्यमसंभ्रान्तः सूतपुत्रं विशां पते ॥६२॥

62. gatvā karṇarathābhyāśaṁ vicalatkuṇḍalānanaḥ ,
prāha vākyamasaṁbhrāntaḥ sūtaputraṁ viśāṁ pate.

62. gatvā karṇarathābhyāśam vicalatkuṇḍalānanaḥ
prāha vākyam asaṃbhrāntaḥ sūtaputraṃ viśām pate

62. vicalatkuṇḍalānanaḥ asaṃbhrāntaḥ (saḥ) karṇarathābhyāśam
gatvā viśām pate sūtaputraṃ vākyam prāha

62. Approaching Karna's chariot, with his face adorned by shaking earrings, he, undisturbed, spoke these words to Karna, the son of Sūta, O lord of the people.

Words meanings summery:

• गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone, having proceeded

• कर्णरथाभ्याशम् (karṇarathābhyāśam) - near Karna's chariot, to the vicinity of Karna's chariot

• विचलत्कुण्डलाननः (vicalatkuṇḍalānanaḥ) - with a face adorned by shaking earrings

• प्राह (prāha) - he said, spoke

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word, speech, sentence

• असंभ्रान्तः (asaṁbhrāntaḥ) - undisturbed, unperplexed, calm, fearless

• सूतपुत्रं (sūtaputraṁ) - to Karna (to the son of Sūta (Karna))

• विशाम् (viśām) - of the people, of the subjects

• पते (pate) - (addressing Karna, implying his status or calling him 'lord of the people') (O lord, O master, O king)

Words meanings and morphology

गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone, having proceeded

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Formed with suffix -tvā from root gam.

Root: gam (class 1)

कर्णरथाभ्याशम् (karṇarathābhyāśam) - near Karna's chariot, to the vicinity of Karna's chariot

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of karṇarathābhyāśa

karṇarathābhyāśa - vicinity of Karna's chariot

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (karṇa+ratha+ābhyāśa)

• karṇa – Karna (proper name), ear
  proper noun (masculine)
• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)
• ābhyāśa – nearness, proximity, vicinity
  noun (masculine)
  From root aś 'to obtain' with prefix ā- and suffix -a, meaning 'that which is obtained, reached', hence 'vicinity'.
  Prefix: ā
  Root: aś (class 5)

Note: Used adverbially to mean 'to the vicinity'.

विचलत्कुण्डलाननः (vicalatkuṇḍalānanaḥ) - with a face adorned by shaking earrings

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vicalatkuṇḍalānana

vicalatkuṇḍalānana - one whose face has shaking earrings

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vicalat+kuṇḍala+ānana)

• vicalat – shaking, trembling, moving
  adjective (neuter)
  Present Active Participle
  From root cal 'to move' with prefix vi-.
  Prefix: vi
  Root: cal (class 1)
• kuṇḍala – earring, coil, ring
  noun (neuter)
• ānana – face, mouth
  noun (neuter)

प्राह (prāha) - he said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of brū

Perfect Active Third Person Singular

From root brū (also vac) with prefix pra-. Perfect tense, 3rd person singular. Irregular form.

Prefix: pra

Root: brū (class 2)

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word, speech, sentence

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - word, speech, sentence, statement

From root vac 'to speak'.

Root: vac (class 2)

असंभ्रान्तः (asaṁbhrāntaḥ) - undisturbed, unperplexed, calm, fearless

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of asaṃbhrānta

asaṁbhrānta - undisturbed, unperplexed, calm, fearless

Past Passive Participle

Negative prefix a- + saṃbhrānta (from root bhram 'to wander, be agitated' with prefix sam-).

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+saṃbhrānta)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative particle.
• saṃbhrānta – agitated, confused, perplexed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root bhram with prefix sam-.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: bhram (class 1)

Note: Describes the speaker.

सूतपुत्रं (sūtaputraṁ) - to Karna (to the son of Sūta (Karna))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sūtaputra

sūtaputra - son of a charioteer (Sūta), Karna

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (sūta+putra)

• sūta – charioteer, bard, son of a Kṣatriya by a Brāhmaṇa woman
  noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

विशाम् (viśām) - of the people, of the subjects

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of viś

viś - people, subjects, community

पते (pate) - (addressing Karna, implying his status or calling him 'lord of the people') (O lord, O master, O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - lord, master, husband, ruler

Note: This is a vocative address, likely to Karna, given his status.