महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-150, verse-54

सोऽयोधयत्तदा कर्णं मायया लाघवेन च ।
अलक्ष्यमाणोऽथ दिवि शरजालेषु संपतन् ॥५४॥

54. so'yodhayattadā karṇaṁ māyayā lāghavena ca ,
alakṣyamāṇo'tha divi śarajāleṣu saṁpatan.

54. saḥ ayodhayat tadā karṇam māyayā lāghavena ca
alakṣyamāṇaḥ atha divi śarajāleṣu saṃpatan

54. saḥ tadā karṇam māyayā ca lāghavena alakṣyamāṇaḥ
atha divi śarajāleṣu saṃpatan ayodhayat

54. Then he fought Karna with (his) illusion (māyā) and agility, becoming unperceived and rushing amidst showers of arrows in the sky.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• अयोधयत् (ayodhayat) - fought, caused to fight

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• कर्णम् (karṇam) - Karna

• मायया (māyayā) - by illusion, by magical power

• लाघवेन (lāghavena) - by agility, by swiftness, by lightness

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• अलक्ष्यमाणः (alakṣyamāṇaḥ) - not being seen, unperceived, invisible

• अथ (atha) - then, and, moreover

• दिवि (divi) - in the sky, in heaven

• शरजालेषु (śarajāleṣu) - among networks of arrows, amidst showers of arrows

• संपतन् (saṁpatan) - falling upon, rushing down, alighting

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अयोधयत् (ayodhayat) - fought, caused to fight

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of yudh

Causative

Imperfect third singular causative of 'yudh'.

Root: yudh (class 4)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

कर्णम् (karṇam) - Karna

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karna (a great warrior in the Mahābhārata)

मायया (māyayā) - by illusion, by magical power

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of māyā

māyā - illusion, magic, supernatural power, trick

लाघवेन (lāghavena) - by agility, by swiftness, by lightness

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of lāghava

lāghava - lightness, swiftness, agility, dexterity

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

अलक्ष्यमाणः (alakṣyamāṇaḥ) - not being seen, unperceived, invisible

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of alakṣyamāṇa

alakṣyamāṇa - not being seen, imperceptible, invisible

Present Passive Participle (negative)

Formed from root 'lakṣ' (to see, perceive) with passive suffix '-yamāṇa' and negative prefix 'a-'.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (a+lakṣyamāṇa)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix.
• lakṣyamāṇa – being seen, perceptible
  participle (masculine)
  Present Passive Participle
  Formed from root 'lakṣ'.
  Root: lakṣ (class 1)

अथ (atha) - then, and, moreover

(indeclinable)

दिवि (divi) - in the sky, in heaven

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of div

div - sky, heaven, day

शरजालेषु (śarajāleṣu) - among networks of arrows, amidst showers of arrows

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of śarajāla

śarajāla - net of arrows, shower of arrows

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śara+jāla)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• jāla – net, multitude, collection
  noun (neuter)

संपतन् (saṁpatan) - falling upon, rushing down, alighting

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃpatat

saṁpatat - falling down, rushing, flying, alighting

Present Active Participle

Formed from root 'pat' (to fall, fly) with prefix 'sam'.

Prefix: sam

Root: pat (class 1)