महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-150, verse-22

स संनिपातस्तुमुलस्तयोरासीद्विशां पते ।
कर्णराक्षसयो राजन्निन्द्रशम्बरयोरिव ॥२२॥

22. sa saṁnipātastumulastayorāsīdviśāṁ pate ,
karṇarākṣasayo rājannindraśambarayoriva.

22. saḥ saṃnipātaḥ tumulaḥ tayoḥ āsīt viśām pate
karṇarākṣasayoḥ rājan indraśambarayoḥ iva

22. rājan viśām pate saḥ tayoḥ karṇarākṣasayoḥ
tumulaḥ saṃnipātaḥ indraśambarayoḥ iva āsīt

22. O king, that tumultuous clash between them, between Karṇa and the rākṣasa, was like that between Indra and Śambara.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - that, he

• संनिपातः (saṁnipātaḥ) - encounter, collision, confluence, meeting

• तुमुलः (tumulaḥ) - tumultuous, fierce, noisy, dreadful

• तयोः (tayoḥ) - of them two, between them two

• आसीत् (āsīt) - was, existed

• विशाम् (viśām) - of people, of subjects, of men

• पते (pate) - O king (vocative form of 'pati') (O lord, O master)

• कर्णराक्षसयोः (karṇarākṣasayoḥ) - of Karṇa and the rākṣasa

• राजन् (rājan) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (addressed by Sañjaya) (O king)

• इन्द्रशम्बरयोः (indraśambarayoḥ) - of Indra and Śambara

• इव (iva) - like, as if, as

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - that, he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

संनिपातः (saṁnipātaḥ) - encounter, collision, confluence, meeting

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃnipāta

saṁnipāta - encounter, collision, confluence, meeting, falling together

Derived from root 'pat' (to fall) with prefixes 'sam-' and 'ni-'.

Prefixes: sam+ni

Root: pat (class 1)

तुमुलः (tumulaḥ) - tumultuous, fierce, noisy, dreadful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tumula

tumula - tumultuous, fierce, noisy, dreadful, agitated

तयोः (tayoḥ) - of them two, between them two

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

आसीत् (āsīt) - was, existed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of as

Imperfect Active

Root 'as' (class 2) meaning 'to be'. 3rd person singular active imperfect ending.

Root: as (class 2)

विशाम् (viśām) - of people, of subjects, of men

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of viś

viś - people, inhabitants, subjects

पते (pate) - O king (vocative form of 'pati') (O lord, O master)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - lord, master, husband

कर्णराक्षसयोः (karṇarākṣasayoḥ) - of Karṇa and the rākṣasa

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, dual of karṇarākṣasa

karṇarākṣasa - Karṇa and the rākṣasa

Compound type : dvandva (karṇa+rākṣasa)

• karṇa – Karṇa (proper noun)
  proper noun (masculine)
• rākṣasa – a demon, a rākṣasa
  noun (masculine)

राजन् (rājan) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (addressed by Sañjaya) (O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

इन्द्रशम्बरयोः (indraśambarayoḥ) - of Indra and Śambara

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, dual of indraśambara

indraśambara - Indra and Śambara

Compound type : dvandva (indra+śambara)

• indra – Indra (king of gods)
  proper noun (masculine)
• śambara – Śambara (name of a demon)
  proper noun (masculine)

इव (iva) - like, as if, as

(indeclinable)