महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-150, verse-40

ततस्ते रुधिराभ्यक्ता भित्त्वा कर्णं महाहवे ।
विविशुर्धरणीं बाणाः संक्रुद्धा इव पन्नगाः ॥४०॥

40. tataste rudhirābhyaktā bhittvā karṇaṁ mahāhave ,
viviśurdharaṇīṁ bāṇāḥ saṁkruddhā iva pannagāḥ.

40. tataḥ te rudhirābhyaktāḥ bhittvā karṇam mahāhave
viviśuḥ dharaṇīm bāṇāḥ saṃkruddhāḥ iva pannagāḥ

40. tataḥ mahāhave karṇam bhittvā rudhirābhyaktāḥ te
bāṇāḥ saṃkruddhāḥ pannagāḥ iva dharaṇīm viviśuḥ

40. Then those arrows (bāṇa), smeared with blood after piercing Karṇa in the great battle, penetrated the earth, like enraged serpents.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

• ते (te) - they (the arrows) (they)

• रुधिराभ्यक्ताः (rudhirābhyaktāḥ) - smeared with blood, stained with blood

• भित्त्वा (bhittvā) - having pierced, having split

• कर्णम् (karṇam) - Karṇa

• महाहवे (mahāhave) - in the great battle

• विविशुः (viviśuḥ) - entered, penetrated

• धरणीम् (dharaṇīm) - the earth, the ground

• बाणाः (bāṇāḥ) - arrows

• संक्रुद्धाः (saṁkruddhāḥ) - enraged, furious

• इव (iva) - like, as if

• पन्नगाः (pannagāḥ) - snakes, serpents

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - they (the arrows) (they)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the arrows (bāṇāḥ).

रुधिराभ्यक्ताः (rudhirābhyaktāḥ) - smeared with blood, stained with blood

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rudhirābhyakta

rudhirābhyakta - smeared with blood

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rudhira+abhyakta)

• rudhira – blood
  noun (neuter)
• abhyakta – smeared, anointed, stained
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √añj (to anoint, smear) with prefix abhi-.
  Prefix: abhi
  Root: añj (class 7)

Note: Agrees with bāṇāḥ.

भित्त्वा (bhittvā) - having pierced, having split

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root √bhid (to split, pierce).

Root: bhid (class 7)

कर्णम् (karṇam) - Karṇa

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karṇa (proper name), ear

महाहवे (mahāhave) - in the great battle

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of mahāhava

mahāhava - great battle, great war

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+āhava)

• mahat – great, large
  adjective
• āhava – battle, war, fight
  noun (masculine)

विविशुः (viviśuḥ) - entered, penetrated

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of √viś

Root: viś (class 6)

धरणीम् (dharaṇīm) - the earth, the ground

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of dharaṇī

dharaṇī - earth, ground, land

बाणाः (bāṇāḥ) - arrows

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow

संक्रुद्धाः (saṁkruddhāḥ) - enraged, furious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃkruddha

saṁkruddha - enraged, extremely angry, furious

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √krudh (to be angry) with prefix sam-.

Prefix: sam

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Agrees with bāṇāḥ and pannagāḥ.

इव (iva) - like, as if

(indeclinable)

पन्नगाः (pannagāḥ) - snakes, serpents

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pannaga

pannaga - snake, serpent (literally 'moving on the ground')