महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-150, verse-83
स हत्वा राक्षसीं सेनां शुशुभे सूतनन्दनः ।
पुरेव त्रिपुरं दग्ध्वा दिवि देवो महेश्वरः ॥८३॥
पुरेव त्रिपुरं दग्ध्वा दिवि देवो महेश्वरः ॥८३॥
83. sa hatvā rākṣasīṁ senāṁ śuśubhe sūtanandanaḥ ,
pureva tripuraṁ dagdhvā divi devo maheśvaraḥ.
pureva tripuraṁ dagdhvā divi devo maheśvaraḥ.
83.
sa hatvā rākṣasīm senām śuśubhe sūtanandanaḥ
purā iva tripuram dagdhvā divi devaḥ maheśvaraḥ
purā iva tripuram dagdhvā divi devaḥ maheśvaraḥ
83.
sa sūtanandanaḥ rākṣasīm senām hatvā śuśubhe,
purā divi maheśvaraḥ devaḥ tripuram dagdhvā iva.
purā divi maheśvaraḥ devaḥ tripuram dagdhvā iva.
83.
Having slain the demonic army, Karṇa (the son of Sūta) shone splendidly, just as the god Maheśvara (Śiva) once shone in heaven after burning the triple city (Tripura).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- स (sa) - he, that
- हत्वा (hatvā) - having killed, after killing
- राक्षसीम् (rākṣasīm) - demonic, belonging to rākṣasas
- सेनाम् (senām) - army, host
- शुशुभे (śuśubhe) - shone, appeared splendid, was beautiful
- सूतनन्दनः (sūtanandanaḥ) - Karṇa (who was raised by a charioteer) (son of a charioteer)
- पुरा (purā) - formerly, before, in olden times
- इव (iva) - like, as, as if
- त्रिपुरम् (tripuram) - The legendary city of the asuras destroyed by Śiva. (the triple city (Tripura))
- दग्ध्वा (dagdhvā) - having burnt, after burning
- दिवि (divi) - in heaven, in the sky
- देवः (devaḥ) - god, deity
- महेश्वरः (maheśvaraḥ) - Refers to Lord Śiva. (the great lord, Śiva)
Words meanings and morphology
स (sa) - he, that
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
हत्वा (hatvā) - having killed, after killing
(indeclinable)
absolutive
Derived from root han (to kill) with suffix -tvā (absolutive)
Root: han (class 2)
राक्षसीम् (rākṣasīm) - demonic, belonging to rākṣasas
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of rākṣasī
rākṣasī - demonic (feminine), a female demon
Feminine form of rākṣasa
सेनाम् (senām) - army, host
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of senā
senā - army, host, troop
शुशुभे (śuśubhe) - shone, appeared splendid, was beautiful
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (Lit) of śubh
perfect middle
Perfect tense, 3rd person singular, middle voice of root śubh
Root: śubh (class 1)
सूतनन्दनः (sūtanandanaḥ) - Karṇa (who was raised by a charioteer) (son of a charioteer)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sūtanandana
sūtanandana - son of a charioteer
Compound type : tatpurusha (sūta+nandana)
- sūta – charioteer
noun (masculine) - nandana – son, delighting
noun (masculine)
Root: nand (class 1)
Note: Refers to Karṇa.
पुरा (purā) - formerly, before, in olden times
(indeclinable)
इव (iva) - like, as, as if
(indeclinable)
त्रिपुरम् (tripuram) - The legendary city of the asuras destroyed by Śiva. (the triple city (Tripura))
(proper noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tripura
tripura - triple city, name of a city built by Maya for the asuras
Compound type : dvigu (tri+pura)
- tri – three
numeral - pura – city, town
noun (neuter)
दग्ध्वा (dagdhvā) - having burnt, after burning
(indeclinable)
absolutive
Derived from root dah (to burn) with suffix -tvā (absolutive)
Root: dah (class 1)
दिवि (divi) - in heaven, in the sky
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of div
div - heaven, sky, day
देवः (devaḥ) - god, deity
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of deva
deva - god, deity, divine being
महेश्वरः (maheśvaraḥ) - Refers to Lord Śiva. (the great lord, Śiva)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of maheśvara
maheśvara - great lord, a name of Śiva
Compound type : karma-dhāraya (mahā+īśvara)
- mahā – great, large
adjective - īśvara – lord, master, controller
noun (masculine)