महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-150, verse-103

उद्यतैर्बहुभिर्घोरैरायुधैः शोणितोक्षितैः ।
तेषामनेकैरेकैकं कर्णो विव्याध चाशुगैः ॥१०३॥

103. udyatairbahubhirghorairāyudhaiḥ śoṇitokṣitaiḥ ,
teṣāmanekairekaikaṁ karṇo vivyādha cāśugaiḥ.

103. udyataiḥ bahubhiḥ ghoraiḥ āyudhaiḥ śoṇitaukṣitaiḥ
teṣām anekaiḥ ekaikam karṇaḥ vivyādha ca āśugaiḥ

103. karṇaḥ teṣām ekaikam udyataiḥ bahubhiḥ ghoraiḥ
śoṇitaukṣitaiḥ āyudhaiḥ ca anekaiḥ āśugaiḥ vivyādha

103. Karna pierced each one of them with many swift arrows, even as they stood with many dreadful weapons raised and stained with blood.

Words meanings summery:

• उद्यतैः (udyataiḥ) - by the raised (weapons) (by those raised, by those uplifted, by those directed upwards)

• बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - by many, with many, by numerous

• घोरैः (ghoraiḥ) - by dreadful ones, by terrible ones, by formidable ones

• आयुधैः (āyudhaiḥ) - by weapons, with arms

• शोणितौक्षितैः (śoṇitaukṣitaiḥ) - by those smeared/sprinkled with blood

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of those (enemies) (of them, to them)

• अनेकैः (anekaiḥ) - with many (arrows) (by many, with many)

• एकैकम् (ekaikam) - each one (of the enemies) (each one, one by one, individually)

• कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karna

• विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced, struck, hit

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• आशुगैः (āśugaiḥ) - by swift-moving ones, by arrows

Words meanings and morphology

उद्यतैः (udyataiḥ) - by the raised (weapons) (by those raised, by those uplifted, by those directed upwards)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of udyata

udyata - raised, uplifted, directed upwards, ready, prepared

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'yam' (to restrain, control) with upasarga 'ud' (upwards) and suffix 'kta' (past participle)

Prefix: ud

Root: yam (class 1)

बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - by many, with many, by numerous

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bahu

bahu - many, numerous, abundant

घोरैः (ghoraiḥ) - by dreadful ones, by terrible ones, by formidable ones

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of ghora

ghora - dreadful, terrible, formidable, fierce

आयुधैः (āyudhaiḥ) - by weapons, with arms

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of āyudha

āyudha - weapon, arm, implement of war

शोणितौक्षितैः (śoṇitaukṣitaiḥ) - by those smeared/sprinkled with blood

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śoṇitaukṣita

śoṇitaukṣita - smeared with blood, sprinkled with blood

Compound of śoṇita (blood) and ukṣita (sprinkled/smeared)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śoṇita+ukṣita)

• śoṇita – blood, red
  noun (neuter)
• ukṣita – sprinkled, moistened, smeared
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'ukṣ' (to sprinkle)
  Root: ukṣ (class 1)

Note: Adjective modifying āyudhaiḥ

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of those (enemies) (of them, to them)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

अनेकैः (anekaiḥ) - with many (arrows) (by many, with many)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of aneka

aneka - many, numerous, not one

Negative compound (na + eka)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (na+eka)

• na – not, no
  indeclinable
• eka – one, single
  numeral (masculine)

Note: Modifies āśugaiḥ

एकैकम् (ekaikam) - each one (of the enemies) (each one, one by one, individually)

(indeclinable)

Repetition of 'eka' forming an adverbial compound

Compound type : dvandva (adverbial) (eka+eka)

• eka – one, single
  numeral (masculine)

Note: Functions as an accusative singular object here.

कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karna (proper name); ear

विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced, struck, hit

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vivyadh

Perfect tense (lit)

Intensive form of root 'vyadh'. 'vi' is often reduplication prefix in perfect forms, not an upasarga here.

Root: vyadh (class 4)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

आशुगैः (āśugaiḥ) - by swift-moving ones, by arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of āśuga

āśuga - swift-moving, an arrow

Compound of āśu (swift) and ga (going)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (āśu+ga)

• āśu – swift, quick
  adjective (masculine)
• ga – going, moving, a goer
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root 'gam' (to go)
  Root: gam (class 1)