महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-150, verse-38

तत्रैकोऽस्त्रबलश्लाघी कर्णो मानी न विव्यथे ।
व्यधमच्च शरैर्मायां घटोत्कचविनिर्मिताम् ॥३८॥

38. tatraiko'strabalaślāghī karṇo mānī na vivyathe ,
vyadhamacca śarairmāyāṁ ghaṭotkacavinirmitām.

38. tatra ekaḥ astra-bala-ślāghī karṇaḥ mānī na vivyathe
vyadhamat ca śaraiḥ māyām ghaṭotkaca-vinirmitām

38. tatra ekaḥ astra-bala-ślāghī mānī karṇaḥ na vivyathe
ca śaraiḥ ghaṭotkaca-vinirmitām māyām vyadhamat

38. However, among them, only Karṇa, who was proud and boasted of his weapon-power, remained undisturbed. With his arrows, he dispersed the illusion (māyā) created by Ghaṭotkaca.

Words meanings summery:

• तत्र (tatra) - there, then, among them

• एकः (ekaḥ) - one, alone

• अस्त्र-बल-श्लाघी (astra-bala-ślāghī) - boasting of his weapon-power

• कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karṇa (name of a warrior)

• मानी (mānī) - proud, arrogant, haughty

• न (na) - not, no

• विव्यथे (vivyathe) - remained undisturbed (was not distressed, was not agitated)

• व्यधमत् (vyadhamat) - he dispersed, he blew away, he shattered

• च (ca) - and

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows

• मायाम् (māyām) - the magical illusion (māyā) (illusion, magic, deception)

• घटोत्कच-विनिर्मिताम् (ghaṭotkaca-vinirmitām) - created by Ghaṭotkaca

Words meanings and morphology

तत्र (tatra) - there, then, among them

(indeclinable)

Note: Refers to the scene where others fled.

एकः (ekaḥ) - one, alone

(numeral)

Note: Refers to Karṇa.

अस्त्र-बल-श्लाघी (astra-bala-ślāghī) - boasting of his weapon-power

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of astra-bala-ślāghin

astra-bala-ślāghin - boasting of his weapon-power

Derived from ślāghā (boasting) + in

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (astra+bala+ślāghin)

• astra – weapon, missile
  noun (neuter)
• bala – strength, power
  noun (neuter)
• ślāghin – boasting, praising oneself
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Qualifies Karṇa.

कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karṇa (name of a warrior)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karṇa (a celebrated hero in the Mahābhārata)

Note: Subject of 'vivyathe' and 'vyadhamat'.

मानी (mānī) - proud, arrogant, haughty

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mānin

mānin - proud, haughty, arrogant, thinking much of oneself

Derived from 'māna' (pride) + 'in' suffix

Note: Qualifies Karṇa.

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

Note: Negates 'vivyathe'.

विव्यथे (vivyathe) - remained undisturbed (was not distressed, was not agitated)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past perfect (liṭ) of vyath

Perfect Middle/Ātmanepada

Root 'vyath' (1st class), Liṭ L-kara, 3rd person singular middle

Root: vyath (class 1)

Note: Refers to Karṇa.

व्यधमत् (vyadhamat) - he dispersed, he blew away, he shattered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of vidham

Imperfect Active

From root 'dham' (1st class) with upasarga 'vi'

Prefix: vi

Root: dham (class 1)

Note: Refers to Karṇa.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects 'vivyathe' and 'vyadhamat'.

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

Note: Instrument of 'vyadhamat'.

मायाम् (māyām) - the magical illusion (māyā) (illusion, magic, deception)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of māyā

māyā - illusion, magic, supernatural power, deception

Note: Object of 'vyadhamat'.

घटोत्कच-विनिर्मिताम् (ghaṭotkaca-vinirmitām) - created by Ghaṭotkaca

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of ghaṭotkaca-vinirmita

ghaṭotkaca-vinirmita - created or fashioned by Ghaṭotkaca

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ghaṭotkaca+vinirmita)

• ghaṭotkaca – Ghaṭotkaca (name of Bhīma's son)
  proper noun (masculine)
• vinirmita – created, fashioned, constructed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'mā' (to measure, create) with upasargas 'vi' and 'nir'
  Prefixes: vi+nir
  Root: mā (class 3)

Note: Past Passive Participle, qualifying 'māyām'.