महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-150, verse-77

घटोत्कचस्ततः कर्णं विद्ध्वा पञ्चभिराशुगैः ।
ननाद भैरवं नादं भीषयन्सर्वपार्थिवान् ॥७७॥

77. ghaṭotkacastataḥ karṇaṁ viddhvā pañcabhirāśugaiḥ ,
nanāda bhairavaṁ nādaṁ bhīṣayansarvapārthivān.

77. ghaṭotkacaḥ tataḥ karṇam viddhvā pañcabhiḥ āśugaiḥ
nanāda bhairavam nādam bhīṣayan sarvapārthivān

77. tataḥ ghaṭotkacaḥ karṇam pañcabhiḥ āśugaiḥ viddhvā
bhairavam nādam nanāda sarvapārthivān bhīṣayan

77. Then Ghatotkaca, having pierced Karṇa with five swift arrows, let out a terrible roar, terrifying all the kings.

Words meanings summery:

• घटोत्कचः (ghaṭotkacaḥ) - Ghatotkaca

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon

• कर्णम् (karṇam) - Karna

• विद्ध्वा (viddhvā) - having pierced, having struck

• पञ्चभिः (pañcabhiḥ) - with five

• आशुगैः (āśugaiḥ) - with swift arrows

• ननाद (nanāda) - he roared, he cried out

• भैरवम् (bhairavam) - terrible, dreadful

• नादम् (nādam) - a roar, a sound

• भीषयन् (bhīṣayan) - terrifying, causing fear

• सर्वपार्थिवान् (sarvapārthivān) - all the kings

Words meanings and morphology

घटोत्कचः (ghaṭotkacaḥ) - Ghatotkaca

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ghaṭotkaca

ghaṭotkaca - Ghatotkaca (son of Bhima and Hidimbi)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon

(indeclinable)

कर्णम् (karṇam) - Karna

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karna (a prominent character in the Mahabharata)

विद्ध्वा (viddhvā) - having pierced, having struck

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from root vyadh

Root: vyadh (class 4)

पञ्चभिः (pañcabhiḥ) - with five

(numeral)

आशुगैः (āśugaiḥ) - with swift arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of āśuga

āśuga - swift-moving, arrow

ननाद (nanāda) - he roared, he cried out

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of nad

Perfect

Perfect tense of root nad

Root: nad (class 1)

भैरवम् (bhairavam) - terrible, dreadful

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bhairava

bhairava - terrible, dreadful, formidable

नादम् (nādam) - a roar, a sound

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nāda

nāda - sound, roar, cry

Derived from root nad (to sound)

Root: nad (class 1)

भीषयन् (bhīṣayan) - terrifying, causing fear

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīṣayat

bhīṣayat - terrifying, frightening

Present Active Participle

Present active participle of causative form of root bhī (to fear)

Root: bhī (class 3)

सर्वपार्थिवान् (sarvapārthivān) - all the kings

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarvapārthiva

sarvapārthiva - all kings

Compound type : Karmadhāraya (sarva+pārthiva)

• sarva – all, every
  adjective (masculine)
• pārthiva – king, earthly ruler (lit. 'belonging to the earth')
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from pṛthivī (earth)