महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-150, verse-61

सोऽवतीर्य पुनस्तस्थौ रथे हेमपरिष्कृते ।
क्षितिं द्यां च दिशश्चैव माययावृत्य दंशितः ॥६१॥

61. so'vatīrya punastasthau rathe hemapariṣkṛte ,
kṣitiṁ dyāṁ ca diśaścaiva māyayāvṛtya daṁśitaḥ.

61. saḥ avatīrya punaḥ tasthau rathe hemapariṣkṛte
kṣitim dyām ca diśaḥ ca eva māyayā āvṛtya daṃśitaḥ

61. saḥ avatīrya punaḥ hemapariṣkṛte rathe tasthau daṃśitaḥ
ca māyayā kṣitim dyām diśaḥ ca eva āvṛtya (abhavat)

61. Having descended, he again stood in a gold-adorned chariot. Armed, he enveloped the earth, the sky, and all directions with his illusion (māyā).

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• अवतीर्य (avatīrya) - having descended, having alighted

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, repeatedly

• तस्थौ (tasthau) - stood, remained, was (perfect tense)

• रथे (rathe) - in the chariot

• हेमपरिष्कृते (hemapariṣkṛte) - (describing the chariot) (adorned with gold, decorated with gold)

• क्षितिम् (kṣitim) - the earth, ground, dwelling

• द्याम् (dyām) - the sky, heaven

• च (ca) - and, also

• दिशः (diśaḥ) - the directions, quarters (of the sky)

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, certainly

• मायया (māyayā) - by illusion, by magical power (māyā)

• आवृत्य (āvṛtya) - having covered, having enveloped, having surrounded

• दंशितः (daṁśitaḥ) - armed, clad in armor, equipped

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अवतीर्य (avatīrya) - having descended, having alighted

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

From root tṛ 'to cross' with prefixes ava- and ī-. Absolutive suffix -ya (after prefixes).

Prefixes: ava+i

Root: tṛ (class 1)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, repeatedly

(indeclinable)

तस्थौ (tasthau) - stood, remained, was (perfect tense)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of sthā

Perfect Active Third Person Singular

From root sthā, perfect tense, 3rd person singular.

Root: sthā (class 1)

रथे (rathe) - in the chariot

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

हेमपरिष्कृते (hemapariṣkṛte) - (describing the chariot) (adorned with gold, decorated with gold)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of hemapariṣkṛta

hemapariṣkṛta - adorned with gold, embellished with gold

Past Passive Participle

From root kṛ 'to do, make' with prefixes pari- and sam-. Hemapariṣkṛta is a tatpuruṣa compound.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (heman+pariṣkṛta)

• heman – gold
  noun (neuter)
• pariṣkṛta – adorned, prepared, perfected
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root kṛ with prefixes pari- and sam-.
  Prefixes: pari+sam
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

क्षितिम् (kṣitim) - the earth, ground, dwelling

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kṣiti

kṣiti - earth, ground, dwelling, abode

द्याम् (dyām) - the sky, heaven

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of div

div - sky, heaven, day

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

दिशः (diśaḥ) - the directions, quarters (of the sky)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of diś

diś - direction, quarter, region

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, certainly

(indeclinable)

मायया (māyayā) - by illusion, by magical power (māyā)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of māyā

māyā - illusion, magic, supernatural power, divine creative power

आवृत्य (āvṛtya) - having covered, having enveloped, having surrounded

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

From root vṛ with prefix ā-. Absolutive suffix -ya (after prefixes).

Prefix: ā

Root: vṛ (class 5)

दंशितः (daṁśitaḥ) - armed, clad in armor, equipped

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of daṃśita

daṁśita - armed, clad in armor, bitten, equipped

Past Passive Participle

From root daṃś 'to bite, sting, arm'.

Root: daṃś (class 1)