महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-150, verse-20

तमापतन्तं संप्रेक्ष्य विरूपाक्षं विभीषणम् ।
उत्स्मयन्निव राधेयस्त्वरमाणोऽभ्यवारयत् ॥२०॥

20. tamāpatantaṁ saṁprekṣya virūpākṣaṁ vibhīṣaṇam ,
utsmayanniva rādheyastvaramāṇo'bhyavārayat.

20. tam āpatantam saṃprekṣya virūpākṣam vibhīṣaṇam
utsmayan iva rādheyaḥ tvaramāṇaḥ abhyavārayat

20. rādheyaḥ saṃprekṣya tam virūpākṣam vibhīṣaṇam
āpatantam utsmayan iva tvaramāṇaḥ abhyavārayat

20. Having seen that frightful Virūpākṣa rushing forward, Karṇa, the son of Rādhā, as if faintly smiling, swiftly intercepted him.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - that Virūpākṣa (him, that (masculine accusative singular))

• आपतन्तम् (āpatantam) - him (Virūpākṣa) who was approaching (approaching, rushing, falling upon)

• संप्रेक्ष्य (saṁprekṣya) - having seen, having observed, having beheld carefully

• विरूपाक्षम् (virūpākṣam) - the rākṣasa named Virūpākṣa (Virūpākṣa (name of a rākṣasa))

• विभीषणम् (vibhīṣaṇam) - frightful, terrifying, terrible

• उत्स्मयन् (utsmayan) - smiling slightly, sneering, mocking

• इव (iva) - like, as if, as

• राधेयः (rādheyaḥ) - Karṇa, the son of Rādhā (son of Rādhā)

• त्वरमाणः (tvaramāṇaḥ) - rushing, hastening, being quick

• अभ्यवारयत् (abhyavārayat) - he warded off, he obstructed, he stopped

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - that Virūpākṣa (him, that (masculine accusative singular))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

आपतन्तम् (āpatantam) - him (Virūpākṣa) who was approaching (approaching, rushing, falling upon)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āpatant

āpatant - approaching, rushing, falling upon

Present Active Participle

Root 'pat' (to fall, fly) with prefix 'ā-'. Present active participle suffix '-at'.

Prefix: ā

Root: pat (class 1)

संप्रेक्ष्य (saṁprekṣya) - having seen, having observed, having beheld carefully

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Root 'īkṣ' (to see) with prefixes 'sam-' and 'pra-'. Absolutive suffix '-ya'.

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

विरूपाक्षम् (virūpākṣam) - the rākṣasa named Virūpākṣa (Virūpākṣa (name of a rākṣasa))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of virūpākṣa

virūpākṣa - having distorted eyes, a name of Śiva, name of a rākṣasa

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi+rūpa+akṣa)

• vi – apart, without, distorted, special
  indeclinable
• rūpa – form, shape, appearance, beauty
  noun (neuter)
• akṣa – eye
  noun (neuter)
  From 'akṣi' (eye).

विभीषणम् (vibhīṣaṇam) - frightful, terrifying, terrible

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vibhīṣaṇa

vibhīṣaṇa - frightful, terrifying, terrible, causing fear

Agent noun or causative participle

Derived from the causative of root 'bhī' (to fear) with prefix 'vi-', and suffix '-ana'.

Prefix: vi

Root: bhī (class 3)

उत्स्मयन् (utsmayan) - smiling slightly, sneering, mocking

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of utsmayant

utsmayant - smiling slightly, sneering

Present Active Participle

Root 'smi' (to smile) with prefix 'ut-'. Present active participle suffix '-at'.

Prefix: ut

Root: smi (class 1)

इव (iva) - like, as if, as

(indeclinable)

राधेयः (rādheyaḥ) - Karṇa, the son of Rādhā (son of Rādhā)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rādheya

rādheya - son of Rādhā

Patronymic derived from 'Rādhā' with the suffix '-eya'.

त्वरमाणः (tvaramāṇaḥ) - rushing, hastening, being quick

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tvaramāṇa

tvaramāṇa - rushing, hastening, being quick

Present Middle Participle

Root 'tvar' (to hasten) with the middle participle suffix '-māna'.

Root: tvar (class 1)

अभ्यवारयत् (abhyavārayat) - he warded off, he obstructed, he stopped

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of abhi-ava-vṛ

Imperfect Active

Root 'vṛ' (class 5/9) with prefixes 'abhi-' and 'ava-'. Causative stem '-vāraya-' and 3rd person singular active imperfect ending.

Prefixes: abhi+ava

Root: vṛ (class 5)