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7,150

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-150, verse-82

विधम्य राक्षसान्बाणैः साश्वसूतगजान्विभुः ।
ददाह भगवान्वह्निर्भूतानीव युगक्षये ॥८२॥
82. vidhamya rākṣasānbāṇaiḥ sāśvasūtagajānvibhuḥ ,
dadāha bhagavānvahnirbhūtānīva yugakṣaye.
82. vidhamya rākṣasān bāṇaiḥ sāśvasūtagajān vibhuḥ
| dadāha bhagavān vahniḥ bhūtāni iva yugakṣaye
82. vibhuḥ bāṇaiḥ sāśvasūtagajān rākṣasān vidhamya,
bhagavān vahniḥ yugakṣaye bhūtāni iva,
dadāha
82. Having shattered the Rākṣasas, along with their horses, charioteers, and elephants, with arrows, the mighty one (Karna) then burned them up, just as the revered fire (vahni) consumes all beings (bhūta) at the dissolution of an eon.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • विधम्य (vidhamya) - having shattered (having shattered, having dispersed, having destroyed)
  • राक्षसान् (rākṣasān) - Rākṣasas (Rākṣasas, demons)
  • बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows (by arrows)
  • साश्वसूतगजान् (sāśvasūtagajān) - along with their horses, charioteers, and elephants (along with horses, charioteers, and elephants)
  • विभुः (vibhuḥ) - the mighty one (Karna) (mighty, powerful, lord, pervasive, sovereign)
  • ददाह (dadāha) - burned them up (burned, consumed by fire)
  • भगवान् (bhagavān) - the revered (revered, divine, glorious, blessed one)
  • वह्निः (vahniḥ) - fire (vahni) (fire, god of fire (Agni), carrier)
  • भूतानि (bhūtāni) - all beings (bhūta) (beings, creatures, elements, past events)
  • इव (iva) - just as (like, as, as if, similar to)
  • युगक्षये (yugakṣaye) - at the dissolution of an eon (at the end of an eon/age, at the dissolution of a yuga)

Words meanings and morphology

विधम्य (vidhamya) - having shattered (having shattered, having dispersed, having destroyed)
(indeclinable)
Absolutive
From root `dham` (to blow, scatter) with upasarga `vi`.
Prefix: vi
Root: dham (class 1)
राक्षसान् (rākṣasān) - Rākṣasas (Rākṣasas, demons)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of rākṣasa
rākṣasa - Rākṣasa (a class of demons or evil beings), belonging to Rākṣasas
बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows (by arrows)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāṇa
bāṇa - arrow, dart
Root: bāṇ
साश्वसूतगजान् (sāśvasūtagajān) - along with their horses, charioteers, and elephants (along with horses, charioteers, and elephants)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of sāśvasūtagaja
sāśvasūtagaja - accompanied by horses, charioteers, and elephants
Bahuvrīhi compound: `sa` (with) + `aśva` (horse) + `sūta` (charioteer) + `gaja` (elephant).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+aśva+sūta+gaja)
  • sa – with, together with, accompanied by
    indeclinable
  • aśva – horse
    noun (masculine)
    Root: aś
  • sūta – charioteer, bard, son (of a kṣatriya by a brāhmaṇa woman)
    noun (masculine)
    Root: sū
  • gaja – elephant
    noun (masculine)
    Root: gaj (class 1)
विभुः (vibhuḥ) - the mighty one (Karna) (mighty, powerful, lord, pervasive, sovereign)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vibhu
vibhu - mighty, powerful, all-pervading, lord, sovereign, master, eternal
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Refers to Karna as the agent.
ददाह (dadāha) - burned them up (burned, consumed by fire)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of dah
Perfect
Perfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice of root `dah`. Reduplicated form `dadāha`.
Root: dah (class 1)
भगवान् (bhagavān) - the revered (revered, divine, glorious, blessed one)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhagavat
bhagavat - revered, divine, glorious, blessed, prosperous, lord (often for deities)
Root: bhaj (class 1)
वह्निः (vahniḥ) - fire (vahni) (fire, god of fire (Agni), carrier)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vahni
vahni - fire, god of fire (Agni), carrier, vehicle
From root `vah` (to carry).
Root: vah (class 1)
भूतानि (bhūtāni) - all beings (bhūta) (beings, creatures, elements, past events)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of bhūta
bhūta - being, creature, element, ghost, past, what has been
Past Passive Participle
From root `bhū` (to be, become).
Root: bhū (class 1)
इव (iva) - just as (like, as, as if, similar to)
(indeclinable)
युगक्षये (yugakṣaye) - at the dissolution of an eon (at the end of an eon/age, at the dissolution of a yuga)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of yugakṣaya
yugakṣaya - end of an age/eon, dissolution of the world
Compound: yuga (eon/age) + kṣaya (destruction/end).
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (yuga+kṣaya)
  • yuga – yuga (an eon or age), yoke, pair
    noun (masculine)
    Root: yuj (class 7)
  • kṣaya – destruction, end, decline, loss
    noun (masculine)
    From root `kṣi` (to destroy, perish).
    Root: kṣi (class 1)