महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-150, verse-39

मायायां तु प्रहीणायाममर्षात्स घटोत्कचः ।
विससर्ज शरान्घोरान्सूतपुत्रं त आविशन् ॥३९॥

39. māyāyāṁ tu prahīṇāyāmamarṣātsa ghaṭotkacaḥ ,
visasarja śarānghorānsūtaputraṁ ta āviśan.

39. māyāyām tu prahīṇāyām amarṣāt saḥ ghaṭotkacaḥ
visasarja śarān ghorān sūtaputram te āviśan

39. tu māyāyām prahīṇāyām saḥ ghaṭotkacaḥ amarṣāt
ghorān śarān visasarja te sūtaputram āviśan

39. When his illusion (māyā) was dispelled, Ghaṭotkaca, out of indignation, discharged dreadful arrows. They then penetrated the son of the charioteer (Sūtaputra).

Words meanings summery:

• मायायाम् (māyāyām) - in the illusion, in the magic

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• प्रहीणायाम् (prahīṇāyām) - when it was dispelled, when it was destroyed

• अमर्षात् (amarṣāt) - from indignation, out of rage

• सः (saḥ) - he

• घटोत्कचः (ghaṭotkacaḥ) - Ghaṭotkaca

• विससर्ज (visasarja) - discharged, shot, released

• शरान् (śarān) - arrows

• घोरान् (ghorān) - dreadful, terrible

• सूतपुत्रम् (sūtaputram) - the son of the charioteer (Karṇa) (the son of the charioteer)

• ते (te) - they (the arrows) (they)

• आविशन् (āviśan) - entered, penetrated

Words meanings and morphology

मायायाम् (māyāyām) - in the illusion, in the magic

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of māyā

māyā - illusion, magic, deception, unreality, phenomenal world

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

प्रहीणायाम् (prahīṇāyām) - when it was dispelled, when it was destroyed

(adjective)

Locative, feminine, singular of prahīṇa

prahīṇa - abandoned, lost, destroyed, dispelled, removed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √hā (to abandon, forsake) with prefix pra-.

Prefix: pra

Root: hā (class 3)

Note: Agrees with māyāyām.

अमर्षात् (amarṣāt) - from indignation, out of rage

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of amarṣa

amarṣa - impatience, indignation, rage, intolerance

सः (saḥ) - he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

घटोत्कचः (ghaṭotkacaḥ) - Ghaṭotkaca

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ghaṭotkaca

ghaṭotkaca - Ghaṭotkaca (a proper name, son of Bhīma)

विससर्ज (visasarja) - discharged, shot, released

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of √sṛj

Prefix: vi

Root: sṛj (class 6)

शरान् (śarān) - arrows

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed

घोरान् (ghorān) - dreadful, terrible

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of ghora

ghora - dreadful, terrible, fearful, fierce, awful

Note: Agrees with śarān.

सूतपुत्रम् (sūtaputram) - the son of the charioteer (Karṇa) (the son of the charioteer)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sūtaputra

sūtaputra - son of a charioteer

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sūta+putra)

• sūta – charioteer, bard
  noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

ते (te) - they (the arrows) (they)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the arrows (śarāḥ).

आविशन् (āviśan) - entered, penetrated

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of √viś

Prefix: ā

Root: viś (class 6)