महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-150, verse-44

प्रविद्धमतिवेगेन विक्षिप्तं कर्णसायकैः ।
अभाग्यस्येव संकल्पस्तन्मोघमपतद्भुवि ॥४४॥

44. praviddhamativegena vikṣiptaṁ karṇasāyakaiḥ ,
abhāgyasyeva saṁkalpastanmoghamapatadbhuvi.

44. praviddham ativegena vikṣiptam karṇasāyakaiḥ
abhāgyasya iva saṃkalpaḥ tat mogham apatat bhuvi

44. ativegena praviddham karṇasāyakaiḥ vikṣiptam
tat mogham abhāgyasya saṃkalpaḥ iva bhuvi apatat

44. That [discus], thrown with tremendous speed, was scattered by Karṇa's arrows. It fell to the ground in vain, like the resolution of an unfortunate person.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रविद्धम् (praviddham) - thrown, hurled, cast

• अतिवेगेन (ativegena) - with great speed, with excessive force

• विक्षिप्तम् (vikṣiptam) - scattered, dispersed, deflected

• कर्णसायकैः (karṇasāyakaiḥ) - by Karṇa's arrows

• अभाग्यस्य (abhāgyasya) - of the unlucky one, of the unfortunate

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• संकल्पः (saṁkalpaḥ) - resolution, intention, firm will

• तत् (tat) - that (discus) (that, it)

• मोघम् (mogham) - in vain, futile, uselessly

• अपतत् (apatat) - it fell

• भुवि (bhuvi) - on the ground, on the earth

Words meanings and morphology

प्रविद्धम् (praviddham) - thrown, hurled, cast

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of praviddha

praviddha - thrown, hurled

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root VYADH 'to pierce, throw' with prefix PRA.

Prefix: pra

Root: vyadh (class 4)

अतिवेगेन (ativegena) - with great speed, with excessive force

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ativega

ativega - great speed, excessive velocity

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ati+vega)

• ati – excessive, beyond
  indeclinable
• vega – speed, velocity, force
  noun (masculine)

विक्षिप्तम् (vikṣiptam) - scattered, dispersed, deflected

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vikṣipta

vikṣipta - scattered, dispersed, thrown apart

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root KṢIP 'to throw' with prefix VI.

Prefix: vi

Root: kṣip (class 6)

कर्णसायकैः (karṇasāyakaiḥ) - by Karṇa's arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of karṇasāyaka

karṇasāyaka - Karṇa's arrow

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (karṇa+sāyaka)

• karṇa – Karṇa (proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• sāyaka – arrow
  noun (masculine)

अभाग्यस्य (abhāgyasya) - of the unlucky one, of the unfortunate

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of abhāgya

abhāgya - unlucky, unfortunate; an unlucky person

Negative compound of 'bhāgya' (luck).

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+bhāgya)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• bhāgya – luck, fortune, destiny
  noun (neuter)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

संकल्पः (saṁkalpaḥ) - resolution, intention, firm will

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃkalpa

saṁkalpa - resolution, intention, firm will, mental formation

Derived from root KLP 'to arrange, create' with prefix SAM.

Prefix: sam

Root: kḷp (class 1)

तत् (tat) - that (discus) (that, it)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it

मोघम् (mogham) - in vain, futile, uselessly

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially (neuter accusative singular).

अपतत् (apatat) - it fell

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of pat

Root: pat (class 1)

भुवि (bhuvi) - on the ground, on the earth

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of bhu

bhu - earth, ground, world