महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-150, verse-3

किंप्रमाणा हयास्तस्य रथकेतुर्धनुस्तथा ।
कीदृशं वर्म चैवास्य कण्ठत्राणं च कीदृशम् ।
पृष्टस्त्वमेतदाचक्ष्व कुशलो ह्यसि संजय ॥३॥

3. kiṁpramāṇā hayāstasya rathaketurdhanustathā ,
kīdṛśaṁ varma caivāsya kaṇṭhatrāṇaṁ ca kīdṛśam ,
pṛṣṭastvametadācakṣva kuśalo hyasi saṁjaya.

3. kiṃpramāṇā hayāḥ tasya rathaketuḥ
dhanuḥ tathā kīdṛśam varma ca eva asya
kaṇṭhatrāṇam ca kīdṛśam pṛṣṭaḥ tvam
etat ācakṣva kuśalaḥ hi asi saṃjaya

3. saṃjaya tvam pṛṣṭaḥ etat ācakṣva hi
kuśalaḥ asi tasya hayāḥ kiṃpramāṇā
tathā rathaketuḥ dhanuḥ ca asya
varma kīdṛśam ca kaṇṭhatrāṇam kīdṛśam

3. Sanjaya, you are indeed skilled, so please tell me: What is the size of his horses? What kind of chariot banner and bow does he have? And what kind of armor and neck-guard does he possess?

Words meanings summery:

• किंप्रमाणा (kiṁpramāṇā) - of what measure, of what size

• हयाः (hayāḥ) - horses

• तस्य (tasya) - of him, his

• रथकेतुः (rathaketuḥ) - chariot banner

• धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

• तथा (tathā) - and (and, thus, likewise)

• कीदृशम् (kīdṛśam) - of what kind, what sort

• वर्म (varma) - armor, shield

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• अस्य (asya) - of him, his

• कण्ठत्राणम् (kaṇṭhatrāṇam) - neck-guard, neck protection

• च (ca) - and

• कीदृशम् (kīdṛśam) - of what kind, what sort

• पृष्टः (pṛṣṭaḥ) - being asked (asked, questioned)

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• एतत् (etat) - this

• आचक्ष्व (ācakṣva) - tell, explain

• कुशलः (kuśalaḥ) - skilled, expert, clever

• हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, for, because)

• असि (asi) - you are

• संजय (saṁjaya) - Sanjaya

Words meanings and morphology

किंप्रमाणा (kiṁpramāṇā) - of what measure, of what size

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of kiṃpramāṇa

kiṁpramāṇa - of what measure, of what size

Bahuvrihi compound 'whose measure is what?'

Compound type : bahuvrihi (kim+pramāṇa)

• kim – what?
  pronoun
• pramāṇa – measure, standard, proof
  noun (neuter)

हयाः (hayāḥ) - horses

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of haya

haya - horse

तस्य (tasya) - of him, his

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

रथकेतुः (rathaketuḥ) - chariot banner

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rathaketu

rathaketu - chariot banner

Compound type : tatpurusha (ratha+ketu)

• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)
• ketu – banner, flag, sign
  noun (masculine)

धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow

तथा (tathā) - and (and, thus, likewise)

(indeclinable)

कीदृशम् (kīdṛśam) - of what kind, what sort

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kīdṛśa

kīdṛśa - of what kind, of what appearance, what sort

वर्म (varma) - armor, shield

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of varman

varman - armor, coat of mail, shield

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

अस्य (asya) - of him, his

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

कण्ठत्राणम् (kaṇṭhatrāṇam) - neck-guard, neck protection

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kaṇṭhatrāṇa

kaṇṭhatrāṇa - neck-guard, neck protection

Compound type : tatpurusha (kaṇṭha+trāṇa)

• kaṇṭha – neck, throat
  noun (masculine)
• trāṇa – protection, defense
  noun (neuter)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

कीदृशम् (kīdṛśam) - of what kind, what sort

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kīdṛśa

kīdṛśa - of what kind, of what appearance, what sort

पृष्टः (pṛṣṭaḥ) - being asked (asked, questioned)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pṛṣṭa

pṛṣṭa - asked, questioned, interrogated

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of the root prach- 'to ask'.

Root: prach (class 6)

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

एतत् (etat) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this

आचक्ष्व (ācakṣva) - tell, explain

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of ācakṣ

Prefix: ā

Root: cakṣ (class 2)

कुशलः (kuśalaḥ) - skilled, expert, clever

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kuśala

kuśala - skilled, expert, clever, auspicious, well

हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, for, because)

(indeclinable)

असि (asi) - you are

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

संजय (saṁjaya) - Sanjaya

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of saṃjaya

saṁjaya - Sanjaya (proper name), victory, conqueror