महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-24, verse-98

निवेशनानां क्षेत्राणां वसतीनां च भारत ।
दातारः प्रार्थितानां च ते नराः स्वर्गगामिनः ॥९८॥

98. niveśanānāṁ kṣetrāṇāṁ vasatīnāṁ ca bhārata ,
dātāraḥ prārthitānāṁ ca te narāḥ svargagāminaḥ.

98. niveśanānām kṣetrāṇām vasatīnām ca bhārata
dātāraḥ prārthitānām ca te narāḥ svargagāminaḥ

98. bhārata te narāḥ niveśanānām kṣetrāṇām vasatīnām
ca dātāraḥ prārthitānām ca svargagāminaḥ

98. O Bhārata, those people who provide settlements, fields, and residences, and also give what is requested, indeed go to heaven.

Words meanings summery:

• निवेशनानाम् (niveśanānām) - of settlements, dwellings (of settlements, of dwellings, of establishing)

• क्षेत्राणाम् (kṣetrāṇām) - of fields, of lands (of fields, of lands, of territories)

• वसतीनाम् (vasatīnām) - of residences, dwellings (of residences, of dwellings, of night halts)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (addressing Yudhishthira in this context) (O descendant of Bharata (often referring to Yudhishthira or Arjuna))

• दातारः (dātāraḥ) - givers (givers, donors)

• प्रार्थितानाम् (prārthitānām) - of things that have been requested (of those requested, of those desired, of requested things)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• ते (te) - those (men) (those, they)

• नराः (narāḥ) - men, people

• स्वर्गगामिनः (svargagāminaḥ) - those who go to heaven (heaven-goers, those who go to heaven)

Words meanings and morphology

निवेशनानाम् (niveśanānām) - of settlements, dwellings (of settlements, of dwellings, of establishing)

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of niveśana

niveśana - settlement, dwelling, habitation, establishing, setting down

action noun

From ni- + √viś (to enter) + ana (suffix)

Prefix: ni

Root: viś (class 6)

क्षेत्राणाम् (kṣetrāṇām) - of fields, of lands (of fields, of lands, of territories)

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of kṣetra

kṣetra - field, land, area, domain

Root: kṣi (class 1)

वसतीनाम् (vasatīnām) - of residences, dwellings (of residences, of dwellings, of night halts)

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of vasati

vasati - dwelling, residence, abode, night's lodging

From √vas (to dwell) + ati (suffix)

Root: vas (class 1)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (addressing Yudhishthira in this context) (O descendant of Bharata (often referring to Yudhishthira or Arjuna))

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, related to Bharata, a native of India

patronymic adjective/noun

From Bharata + aṇ (Pāṇini 4.1.84)

Root: bhṛ (class 3)

दातारः (dātāraḥ) - givers (givers, donors)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dātṛ

dātṛ - giver, donor, bestower

agent noun

From √dā (to give) + tṛ (agent suffix)

Root: dā (class 3)

प्रार्थितानाम् (prārthitānām) - of things that have been requested (of those requested, of those desired, of requested things)

(participle)

Genitive, neuter, plural of prārthita

prārthita - requested, asked, desired, prayed for

Past Passive Participle

From pra- + √arth (to ask, request) + kta (P.P.P. suffix)

Prefix: pra

Root: arth (class 10)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - those (men) (those, they)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Demonstrative pronoun

Note: Refers to 'narāḥ'.

नराः (narāḥ) - men, people

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nara

nara - man, person, human being

Root: nṛ

स्वर्गगामिनः (svargagāminaḥ) - those who go to heaven (heaven-goers, those who go to heaven)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of svargagāmin

svargagāmin - going to heaven, destined for heaven

agent noun/adjective

From svarga (heaven) + gāmin (goer/going). Compound.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (svarga+gāmin)

• svarga – heaven, paradise
  noun (masculine)
• gāmin – going, moving, leading to, one who goes
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun/adjective
  From √gam (to go) + ṇini (agent suffix)
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'narāḥ'.