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13,24

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-24, verse-82

सर्वेष्वेव तु कार्येषु दैवपूर्वेषु भारत ।
हन्ति पुत्रान्पशून्कृत्स्नान्ब्राह्मणातिक्रमः कृतः ॥८२॥
82. sarveṣveva tu kāryeṣu daivapūrveṣu bhārata ,
hanti putrānpaśūnkṛtsnānbrāhmaṇātikramaḥ kṛtaḥ.
82. sarveṣu eva tu kāryeṣu daivapūrveṣu bhārata
hanti putrān paśūn kṛtsnān brāhmaṇātikramaḥ kṛtaḥ
82. bhārata daivapūrveṣu sarveṣu eva tu kāryeṣu
kṛtaḥ brāhmaṇātikramaḥ kṛtsnān putrān paśūn hanti
82. O Bhārata, in all undertakings, especially those preceded by divine influence, a transgression committed against a brahmin (brāhmaṇa) destroys all one's children and cattle.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • सर्वेषु (sarveṣu) - in all, in every
  • एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly
  • तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet
  • कार्येषु (kāryeṣu) - in matters, in affairs, in duties, in actions
  • दैवपूर्वेषु (daivapūrveṣu) - in those preceded by fate/divinity
  • भारत (bhārata) - O Yudhishthira (an epithet) (O descendant of Bharata)
  • हन्ति (hanti) - destroys, kills
  • पुत्रान् (putrān) - sons, children
  • पशून् (paśūn) - animals, cattle
  • कृत्स्नान् (kṛtsnān) - all, whole, complete
  • ब्राह्मणातिक्रमः (brāhmaṇātikramaḥ) - transgression against a brahmin
  • कृतः (kṛtaḥ) - committed, done, performed

Words meanings and morphology

सर्वेषु (sarveṣu) - in all, in every
(pronoun)
Locative, neuter, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, entire
एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly
(indeclinable)
तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet
(indeclinable)
कार्येषु (kāryeṣu) - in matters, in affairs, in duties, in actions
(noun)
Locative, neuter, plural of kārya
kārya - to be done, duty, action, affair, business
Gerundive (Future Passive Participle)
From root kṛ (to do)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
दैवपूर्वेषु (daivapūrveṣu) - in those preceded by fate/divinity
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, plural of daivapūrva
daivapūrva - preceded by fate, divinely ordained
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (daiva+pūrva)
  • daiva – divine, relating to gods, fate
    adjective (neuter)
  • pūrva – preceded, former, earlier
    adjective (neuter)
भारत (bhārata) - O Yudhishthira (an epithet) (O descendant of Bharata)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata
bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata
हन्ति (hanti) - destroys, kills
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (Laṭ) of han
Root: han (class 2)
पुत्रान् (putrān) - sons, children
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of putra
putra - son, child
पशून् (paśūn) - animals, cattle
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of paśu
paśu - cattle, animal, beast
कृत्स्नान् (kṛtsnān) - all, whole, complete
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of kṛtsna
kṛtsna - all, whole, entire, complete
ब्राह्मणातिक्रमः (brāhmaṇātikramaḥ) - transgression against a brahmin
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of brāhmaṇātikrama
brāhmaṇātikrama - transgression/offense against a brahmin
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (brāhmaṇa+atikrama)
  • brāhmaṇa – a brahmin, pertaining to Brahman
    noun (masculine)
  • atikrama – transgression, violation, passing over
    noun (masculine)
    Prefix: ati
    Root: kram (class 1)
कृतः (kṛtaḥ) - committed, done, performed
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛta
kṛta - done, made, performed, created
Past Passive Participle
From root kṛ (to do)
Root: kṛ (class 8)