महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-24, verse-69

पर्यश्नन्ति च ये दारानग्निभृत्यातिथींस्तथा ।
उत्सन्नपितृदेवेज्यास्ते वै निरयगामिनः ॥६९॥

69. paryaśnanti ca ye dārānagnibhṛtyātithīṁstathā ,
utsannapitṛdevejyāste vai nirayagāminaḥ.

69. paryaśnanti ca ye dārān agnibhṛtyātithīn
tathā utsannapitṛdevejyāḥ te vai nirayagāminaḥ

69. And those who consume everything themselves, neglecting to share with their wives, the sacred fire, servants, and guests, and whose rituals (ijyā) for ancestors and deities have been abandoned—they are indeed destined for hell.

Words meanings summery:

• पर्यश्नन्ति (paryaśnanti) - they eat entirely, consume fully, devour (often implying selfishness)

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• ये (ye) - those who

• दारान् (dārān) - wives

• अग्निभृत्यातिथीन् (agnibhṛtyātithīn) - the sacred fire, servants, and guests

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner, and also

• उत्सन्नपितृदेवेज्याः (utsannapitṛdevejyāḥ) - whose offerings to ancestors and deities are neglected or destroyed

• ते (te) - they

• वै (vai) - indeed, certainly, verily

• निरयगामिनः (nirayagāminaḥ) - destined for hell, going to hell

Words meanings and morphology

पर्यश्नन्ति (paryaśnanti) - they eat entirely, consume fully, devour (often implying selfishness)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of paryaś

Prefix: pari

Root: aś (class 9)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

ये (ye) - those who

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - who, which, what

दारान् (dārān) - wives

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of dāra

dāra - wife, spouse

अग्निभृत्यातिथीन् (agnibhṛtyātithīn) - the sacred fire, servants, and guests

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of agnibhṛtyātithi

agnibhṛtyātithi - fire, servants, and guests (collectively)

Compound type : dvandva (agni+bhṛtya+atithi)

• agni – fire, sacred fire
  noun (masculine)
• bhṛtya – servant, dependent
  noun (masculine)
  Gerundive/Future Passive Participle
  From root bhṛ (to bear, support) + ya suffix
  Root: bhṛ (class 3)
• atithi – guest, stranger
  noun (masculine)

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner, and also

(indeclinable)

उत्सन्नपितृदेवेज्याः (utsannapitṛdevejyāḥ) - whose offerings to ancestors and deities are neglected or destroyed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of utsannapitṛdevejya

utsannapitṛdevejya - one whose ancestral and divine offerings are neglected or destroyed

Compound type : bahuvrihi (utsanna+pitṛdevejyā)

• utsanna – destroyed, abolished, neglected, extinct
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From ut-sad (to fall out, perish)
  Prefix: ut
  Root: sad (class 1)
• pitṛdevejyā – offerings/worship to ancestors and gods
  noun (feminine)

ते (te) - they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

वै (vai) - indeed, certainly, verily

(indeclinable)

निरयगामिनः (nirayagāminaḥ) - destined for hell, going to hell

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nirayagāmin

nirayagāmin - going to hell, destined for hell

Compound type : tatpurusha (niraya+gāmin)

• niraya – hell, Hades, a place of torment
  noun (masculine)
• gāmin – going, moving, leading to, destined for
  adjective
  Agent Noun / Adjective
  From root gam (to go) + ṇini/in suffix
  Root: gam (class 1)