महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-24, verse-83

दानेन तपसा चैव सत्येन च युधिष्ठिर ।
ये धर्ममनुवर्तन्ते ते नराः स्वर्गगामिनः ॥८३॥

83. dānena tapasā caiva satyena ca yudhiṣṭhira ,
ye dharmamanuvartante te narāḥ svargagāminaḥ.

83. dānena tapasā ca eva satyena ca yudhiṣṭhira
ye dharmam anuvartante te narāḥ svargagāminaḥ

83. yudhiṣṭhira ye narāḥ dānena tapasā ca eva
satyena ca dharmam anuvartante te svargagāminaḥ

83. O Yudhishthira, those people who adhere to the natural law (dharma) through giving (dāna), spiritual discipline (tapas), and truthfulness, they are destined for the celestial realms.

Words meanings summery:

• दानेन (dānena) - by giving, by charity

• तपसा (tapasā) - by austerity, by spiritual discipline

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly

• सत्येन (satyena) - by truth, by truthfulness

• च (ca) - and, also

• युधिष्ठिर (yudhiṣṭhira) - Addressed to Yudhishthira, the eldest Pandava brother. (O Yudhishthira)

• ये (ye) - who (plural)

• धर्मम् (dharmam) - The ethical and cosmic order, or one's righteous conduct. (natural law, intrinsic nature, constitution, righteousness, duty)

• अनुवर्तन्ते (anuvartante) - they follow, they adhere to, they conform to

• ते (te) - they

• नराः (narāḥ) - men, people

• स्वर्गगामिनः (svargagāminaḥ) - those who go to heaven, destined for heaven

Words meanings and morphology

दानेन (dānena) - by giving, by charity

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of dāna

dāna - giving, gift, charity, liberality

Root: dā (class 3)

तपसा (tapasā) - by austerity, by spiritual discipline

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tapas

tapas - heat, religious austerity, spiritual discipline, penance

Root: tap (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly

(indeclinable)

सत्येन (satyena) - by truth, by truthfulness

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of satya

satya - truth, reality, true, real

From sat (being, existing)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

युधिष्ठिर (yudhiṣṭhira) - Addressed to Yudhishthira, the eldest Pandava brother. (O Yudhishthira)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhishthira (name of the eldest Pandava brother, means 'firm in battle')

ये (ye) - who (plural)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - who, which, what (relative pronoun)

धर्मम् (dharmam) - The ethical and cosmic order, or one's righteous conduct. (natural law, intrinsic nature, constitution, righteousness, duty)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dharma

dharma - natural law, intrinsic nature, righteousness, duty, constitution, religion

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

अनुवर्तन्ते (anuvartante) - they follow, they adhere to, they conform to

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present indicative (Laṭ) of anuvṛt

Prefix: anu

Root: vṛt (class 1)

ते (te) - they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)

नराः (narāḥ) - men, people

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nara

nara - man, person, human being

स्वर्गगामिनः (svargagāminaḥ) - those who go to heaven, destined for heaven

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of svargagāmin

svargagāmin - going to heaven, destined for heaven

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (svarga+gāmin)

• svarga – heaven, celestial abode
  noun (masculine)
• gāmin – going, moving, leading to
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent Noun
  Suffix -in from root gam
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Used substantively as a noun.