महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-24, verse-9

गर्हितं निन्दितं चैव परिविष्टं समन्युना ।
दैवं वाप्यथ वा पैत्र्यं तं भागं रक्षसां विदुः ॥९॥

9. garhitaṁ ninditaṁ caiva pariviṣṭaṁ samanyunā ,
daivaṁ vāpyatha vā paitryaṁ taṁ bhāgaṁ rakṣasāṁ viduḥ.

9. garhitam ninditam ca eva pariviṣṭam samanyunā daivam
vā api atha vā paitryam tam bhagam rakṣasām viduḥ

9. garhitam ninditam ca eva samanyunā pariviṣṭam daivam
vā api atha vā paitryam tam bhagam rakṣasām viduḥ

9. Whatever food is served, if it is censured, criticized, or offered by an angry person, whether it is for the deities or for the ancestors, that portion is considered to belong to the Rākṣasas (demons).

Words meanings summery:

• गर्हितम् (garhitam) - censured, blamed, reprehended

• निन्दितम् (ninditam) - criticized, despised, blamed

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - Emphasizes the preceding 'ca' (and also). (indeed, only, certainly, also)

• परिविष्टम् (pariviṣṭam) - served, offered (food)

• समन्युना (samanyunā) - with anger, by an angry person

• दैवम् (daivam) - An offering intended for the gods. (divine offering, relating to deities)

• वा (vā) - or

• अपि (api) - also, even

• अथ (atha) - then, thus, also

• वा (vā) - or

• पैत्र्यम् (paitryam) - An offering intended for the ancestors. (ancestral offering, relating to ancestors)

• तम् (tam) - that

• भगम् (bhagam) - portion, share, part

• रक्षसाम् (rakṣasām) - of the Rākṣasas, for the Rākṣasas

• विदुः (viduḥ) - they know, they consider

Words meanings and morphology

गर्हितम् (garhitam) - censured, blamed, reprehended

(adjective)

neuter, singular of garhita

garhita - censured, blamed, reprehended, scorned

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √garh (to blame, censure).

Root: garh (class 1)

Note: Modifies implied 'food' or 'offering'.

निन्दितम् (ninditam) - criticized, despised, blamed

(adjective)

neuter, singular of nindita

nindita - criticized, despised, blamed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √nind (to blame, despise).

Root: nind (class 1)

Note: Modifies implied 'food' or 'offering'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - Emphasizes the preceding 'ca' (and also). (indeed, only, certainly, also)

(indeclinable)

परिविष्टम् (pariviṣṭam) - served, offered (food)

(adjective)

neuter, singular of pariviṣṭa

pariviṣṭa - served, offered, surrounded

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √viṣ (to serve food, be active) with pari prefix.

Prefix: pari

Root: viṣ (class 3)

समन्युना (samanyunā) - with anger, by an angry person

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of samanyu

samanyu - angry, enraged; endowed with anger

Derived from sa (with) + manyu (anger).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+manyu)

• sa – with, together with, having
  indeclinable
• manyu – anger, passion, spirit, wrath
  noun (masculine)

दैवम् (daivam) - An offering intended for the gods. (divine offering, relating to deities)

(noun)

neuter, singular of daiva

daiva - divine, relating to gods, fate

Derived from deva (god).

वा (vā) - or

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

अथ (atha) - then, thus, also

(indeclinable)

वा (vā) - or

(indeclinable)

पैत्र्यम् (paitryam) - An offering intended for the ancestors. (ancestral offering, relating to ancestors)

(noun)

neuter, singular of paitrya

paitrya - ancestral, relating to ancestors

Derived from pitṛ (father/ancestor).

तम् (tam) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to 'bhagam'.

भगम् (bhagam) - portion, share, part

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhāga

bhāga - portion, share, part, division

Derived from root √bhaj (to divide, share).

Root: bhaj (class 1)

रक्षसाम् (rakṣasām) - of the Rākṣasas, for the Rākṣasas

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of rakṣas

rakṣas - Rākṣasa, demon, evil spirit

Root: rakṣ (class 1)

Note: Implies ownership or dedication: 'a portion for the Rākṣasas'.

विदुः (viduḥ) - they know, they consider

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of vid

Present Tense

3rd person plural, present tense, parasmaipada. Root vid (class 2 adādi).

Root: vid (class 2)