महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-24, verse-50

चारित्रनियता राजन्ये कृशाः कृशवृत्तयः ।
अर्थिनश्चोपगच्छन्ति तेषु दत्तं महाफलम् ॥५०॥

50. cāritraniyatā rājanye kṛśāḥ kṛśavṛttayaḥ ,
arthinaścopagacchanti teṣu dattaṁ mahāphalam.

50. cāritraniyātāḥ rajanye kṛśāḥ kṛśavṛttayaḥ |
arthinaḥ ca upagacchanti teṣu dattaṃ mahāphalam

50. Among those kṣatriyas (rajanya) who are disciplined by good conduct, who are emaciated and have meager livelihoods, and who approach (others) as supplicants, that which is given yields great results.

Words meanings summery:

• चारित्रनियाताः (cāritraniyātāḥ) - regulated by good conduct, disciplined by good character

• रजन्ये (rajanye) - among the kṣatriyas, in the kṣatriya

• कृशाः (kṛśāḥ) - emaciated, weak, lean

• कृशवृत्तयः (kṛśavṛttayaḥ) - whose livelihood is meager, living on meager means

• अर्थिनः (arthinaḥ) - supplicants, needy ones, petitioners

• च (ca) - and

• उपगच्छन्ति (upagacchanti) - they approach, they resort to

• तेषु (teṣu) - among them, in them

• दत्तम् (dattam) - given, offered

• महाफलम् (mahāphalam) - great fruit, great reward, yielding great results

Words meanings and morphology

चारित्रनियाताः (cāritraniyātāḥ) - regulated by good conduct, disciplined by good character

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of cāritraniyāta

cāritraniyāta - regulated by good conduct, disciplined

Compound type : tatpurusha (cāritra+niyata)

• cāritra – conduct, character, good behavior
  noun (neuter)
• niyata – restrained, controlled, regulated
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  PPP of root yam (to restrain) with ni
  Prefix: ni
  Root: yam (class 1)

रजन्ये (rajanye) - among the kṣatriyas, in the kṣatriya

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of rājanya

rājanya - a member of the kṣatriya (warrior/ruling) class, a noble person

कृशाः (kṛśāḥ) - emaciated, weak, lean

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kṛśa

kṛśa - emaciated, thin, weak, meager

कृशवृत्तयः (kṛśavṛttayaḥ) - whose livelihood is meager, living on meager means

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kṛśavṛtti

kṛśavṛtti - meager livelihood, having a scanty means of subsistence

Compound type : bahuvrihi (kṛśa+vṛtti)

• kṛśa – meager, scanty, thin
  adjective (masculine)
• vṛtti – livelihood, means of subsistence, conduct
  noun (feminine)
  Root: vṛt (class 1)

अर्थिनः (arthinaḥ) - supplicants, needy ones, petitioners

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of arthin

arthin - supplicant, petitioner, needy, desirous of wealth/purpose

derived from artha (purpose, wealth)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

उपगच्छन्ति (upagacchanti) - they approach, they resort to

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of gam

present tense, active voice

root gam (with prefix upa), present 3rd plural active

Prefix: upa

Root: gam (class 1)

तेषु (teṣu) - among them, in them

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Can also be neuter plural locative

दत्तम् (dattam) - given, offered

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of datta

datta - given, granted, offered

Past Passive Participle

PPP of root dā (to give)

Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Can also be accusative singular neuter

महाफलम् (mahāphalam) - great fruit, great reward, yielding great results

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of mahāphala

mahāphala - great fruit, great result, great reward

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+phala)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• phala – fruit, result, reward, consequence
  noun (neuter)

Note: Can also be accusative singular neuter