महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-24, verse-4

लङ्घितं चावलीढं च कलिपूर्वं च यत्कृतम् ।
रजस्वलाभिर्दृष्टं च तं भागं रक्षसां विदुः ॥४॥

4. laṅghitaṁ cāvalīḍhaṁ ca kalipūrvaṁ ca yatkṛtam ,
rajasvalābhirdṛṣṭaṁ ca taṁ bhāgaṁ rakṣasāṁ viduḥ.

4. laṅghitam ca avalīḍham ca kalipūrvam ca yat kṛtam
rajasvalābhiḥ dṛṣṭam ca tam bhāgam rakṣasām viduḥ

4. yat laṅghitam ca avalīḍham ca kalipūrvam ca kṛtam
rajasvalābhiḥ dṛṣṭam ca tam bhāgam rakṣasām viduḥ

4. They consider that portion of food to belong to the rākṣasas which has been stepped over, licked, contaminated by a quarrel (kalipūrvaṃ), or seen by menstruating women.

Words meanings summery:

• लङ्घितम् (laṅghitam) - stepped over (referring to food) (stepped over, transgressed, violated)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• अवलीढम् (avalīḍham) - licked (referring to food) (licked, tasted)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• कलिपूर्वम् (kalipūrvam) - contaminated by a quarrel (referring to food) (preceded by a quarrel, defiled by sin)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• यत् (yat) - that which (referring to food) (which, what, that which)

• कृतम् (kṛtam) - prepared (referring to food, implicitly) (done, made, prepared)

• रजस्वलाभिः (rajasvalābhiḥ) - by menstruating women

• दृष्टम् (dṛṣṭam) - seen (referring to food) (seen, observed)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• तम् (tam) - that (referring to the portion of food) (that, him, it)

• भागम् (bhāgam) - portion (of food) (share, portion, part)

• रक्षसाम् (rakṣasām) - of the rākṣasas (of demons, of rākṣasas)

• विदुः (viduḥ) - they consider, they know (they know, they understand)

Words meanings and morphology

लङ्घितम् (laṅghitam) - stepped over (referring to food) (stepped over, transgressed, violated)

(adjective)

neuter, singular of laṅghita

laṅghita - stepped over, transgressed, violated

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root laṅgh (to leap, to cross, to transgress) with suffix -ta

Root: laṅgh (class 1)

Note: functions as a predicate nominative/accusative

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: connective particle

अवलीढम् (avalīḍham) - licked (referring to food) (licked, tasted)

(adjective)

neuter, singular of avalīḍha

avalīḍha - licked, tasted, defiled by licking

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root līh (to lick) with prefix ava- and suffix -ta

Prefix: ava

Root: līh (class 2)

Note: functions as a predicate nominative/accusative

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: connective particle

कलिपूर्वम् (kalipūrvam) - contaminated by a quarrel (referring to food) (preceded by a quarrel, defiled by sin)

(adjective)

neuter, singular of kalipūrva

kalipūrva - preceded by kali (strife, sin, quarrel); defiled by sin or quarrel

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kali+pūrva)

• kali – strife, quarrel, sin, vice, the age of Kali
  noun (masculine)
• pūrva – preceded by, earlier, prior
  adjective (neuter)

Note: functions as a predicate nominative/accusative

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: connective particle

यत् (yat) - that which (referring to food) (which, what, that which)

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of yat

yat - which, what, that which (relative pronoun)

Note: relative pronoun

कृतम् (kṛtam) - prepared (referring to food, implicitly) (done, made, prepared)

(adjective)

neuter, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, performed, prepared

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root kṛ (to do, to make) with suffix -ta

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: functions as a predicate nominative/accusative

रजस्वलाभिः (rajasvalābhiḥ) - by menstruating women

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of rajasvalā

rajasvalā - menstruating woman, woman in her courses

Derived from rajas (menses) + -valā (possessing)

Note: agent of the passive participle "dṛṣṭam"

दृष्टम् (dṛṣṭam) - seen (referring to food) (seen, observed)

(adjective)

neuter, singular of dṛṣṭa

dṛṣṭa - seen, observed, perceived

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root dṛś (to see) with suffix -ta

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: functions as a predicate nominative/accusative

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: connective particle

तम् (tam) - that (referring to the portion of food) (that, him, it)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that (demonstrative pronoun)

Note: direct object of "viduḥ"

भागम् (bhāgam) - portion (of food) (share, portion, part)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhāga

bhāga - share, portion, part, lot

Derived from root bhaj (to divide, to share)

Root: bhaj (class 1)

Note: direct object of "viduḥ"

रक्षसाम् (rakṣasām) - of the rākṣasas (of demons, of rākṣasas)

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of rakṣas

rakṣas - demon, rākṣasa, evil being

Note: possessive genitive with "bhāgam"

विदुः (viduḥ) - they consider, they know (they know, they understand)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of vid

present indicative, 3rd plural

root verb (adādi, class 2) 'vid' without secondary conjugation suffixes. This is the perfect tense (liṭ) form in early Vedic, but functions as present indicative in later Sanskrit.

Root: vid (class 2)