महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-24, verse-63

प्रपाणां च सभानां च संक्रमाणां च भारत ।
अगाराणां च भेत्तारो नरा निरयगामिनः ॥६३॥

63. prapāṇāṁ ca sabhānāṁ ca saṁkramāṇāṁ ca bhārata ,
agārāṇāṁ ca bhettāro narā nirayagāminaḥ.

63. prapāṇām ca sabhānām ca saṃkramāṇām ca bhārata
agārāṇām ca bhettāraḥ narāḥ nirayagāminaḥ

63. bhārata narāḥ prapāṇām ca sabhānām ca saṃkramāṇām
ca agārāṇām ca bhettāraḥ nirayagāminaḥ

63. O Bhārata, men who destroy public water-sheds, assembly halls, bridges, and houses certainly go to hell.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रपाणाम् (prapāṇām) - of water-sheds; of places for providing drinking water

• च (ca) - and

• सभानाम् (sabhānām) - of assembly halls; of public halls

• च (ca) - and

• संक्रमाणाम् (saṁkramāṇām) - of bridges; of causeways; of passages

• च (ca) - and

• भारत (bhārata) - O Yudhiṣṭhira (O descendant of Bharata; O Bhārata)

• अगाराणाम् (agārāṇām) - of houses; of dwellings

• च (ca) - and

• भेत्तारः (bhettāraḥ) - destroyers; breakers; violators

• नराः (narāḥ) - men; people

• निरयगामिनः (nirayagāminaḥ) - those who go to hell; hell-goers; destined for hell

Words meanings and morphology

प्रपाणाम् (prapāṇām) - of water-sheds; of places for providing drinking water

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of prapā

prapā - water-shed, public drinking-place

From pra-√pā (to drink)

Prefix: pra

Root: pā (class 1)

Note: Objective genitive for 'bhettāraḥ'

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

सभानाम् (sabhānām) - of assembly halls; of public halls

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of sabhā

sabhā - assembly, council, assembly hall

Note: Objective genitive for 'bhettāraḥ'

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

संक्रमाणाम् (saṁkramāṇām) - of bridges; of causeways; of passages

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of saṃkrama

saṁkrama - bridge, causeway, passage, transition

From sam-√kram (to go together, cross)

Prefix: sam

Root: kram (class 1)

Note: Objective genitive for 'bhettāraḥ'

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

भारत (bhārata) - O Yudhiṣṭhira (O descendant of Bharata; O Bhārata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata; related to Bharata; an Indian

Note: Addressed to Yudhiṣṭhira

अगाराणाम् (agārāṇām) - of houses; of dwellings

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of agāra

agāra - house, dwelling, apartment

Note: Objective genitive for 'bhettāraḥ'

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

भेत्तारः (bhettāraḥ) - destroyers; breakers; violators

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhettṛ

bhettṛ - breaker, destroyer, piercer

agent noun

From √bhid (to break, cleave) with the -tṛ suffix

Root: bhid (class 7)

Note: Subject, or predicate adjective for 'narāḥ'

नराः (narāḥ) - men; people

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nara

nara - man, person, male

Note: Subject of the sentence

निरयगामिनः (nirayagāminaḥ) - those who go to hell; hell-goers; destined for hell

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nirayagāmin

nirayagāmin - going to hell; hell-going

Compound of niraya (hell) and gāmin (going)

Compound type : tatpurusha (niraya+gāmin)

• niraya – hell, perdition
  noun (masculine)
• gāmin – going, moving, leading to
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun/adjective
  From √gam (to go) with the -in suffix
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Predicate adjective, describing 'narāḥ'