महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-24, verse-62

ये परस्वापहर्तारः परस्वानां च नाशकाः ।
सूचकाश्च परेषां ये ते वै निरयगामिनः ॥६२॥

62. ye parasvāpahartāraḥ parasvānāṁ ca nāśakāḥ ,
sūcakāśca pareṣāṁ ye te vai nirayagāminaḥ.

62. ye parasvāpahartāraḥ parasvānām ca nāśakāḥ
sūcakāḥ ca pareṣām ye te vai nirayagāminaḥ

62. ye parasvāpahartāraḥ ca parasvānām nāśakāḥ
ca pareṣām sūcakāḥ ye te vai nirayagāminaḥ

62. Those who steal the property of others, and those who destroy the property of others, and those who act as informers against others, they certainly go to hell.

Words meanings summery:

• ये (ye) - those who; which

• परस्वापहर्तारः (parasvāpahartāraḥ) - those who steal others' property; plunderers of others' wealth

• परस्वानाम् (parasvānām) - of others' property; of others' wealth

• च (ca) - and

• नाशकाः (nāśakāḥ) - destroyers; causing destruction

• सूचकाः (sūcakāḥ) - informers; betrayers; instigators

• च (ca) - and

• परेषाम् (pareṣām) - of others; pertaining to others

• ये (ye) - those who; which

• ते (te) - they; those

• वै (vai) - indeed; certainly; surely

• निरयगामिनः (nirayagāminaḥ) - those who go to hell; hell-goers; destined for hell

Words meanings and morphology

ये (ye) - those who; which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - who, which, what

Note: Relative pronoun, refers to the individuals described by the subsequent nouns/adjectives

परस्वापहर्तारः (parasvāpahartāraḥ) - those who steal others' property; plunderers of others' wealth

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of parasvāpahartṛ

parasvāpahartṛ - stealer of others' property; one who robs others' wealth

agent noun

Compound of para-sva (other's property) and apahartṛ (stealer, remover)

Compound type : tatpurusha (para+sva+apahartṛ)

• para – other, another
  adjective (masculine)
• sva – one's own, property, wealth
  noun (neuter)
• apahartṛ – stealer, remover, plunderer
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun
  From apa-√hṛ (to carry away, steal) with the -tṛ suffix
  Prefix: apa
  Root: hṛ (class 1)

परस्वानाम् (parasvānām) - of others' property; of others' wealth

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of parasva

parasva - others' property, others' wealth

Compound of para (other) and sva (property)

Compound type : tatpurusha (para+sva)

• para – other, another
  adjective (masculine)
• sva – one's own, property, wealth
  noun (neuter)

Note: Objective genitive for 'nāśakāḥ'

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects 'parasvāpahartāraḥ' and 'nāśakāḥ'

नाशकाः (nāśakāḥ) - destroyers; causing destruction

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nāśaka

nāśaka - destroyer, causing destruction

agent noun/adjective

From √naś (to perish, destroy) with the -aka suffix

Root: naś (class 4)

Note: Qualifies 'ye'

सूचकाः (sūcakāḥ) - informers; betrayers; instigators

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sūcaka

sūcaka - informer, betrayer, indicator

agent noun

From √sūc (to indicate, inform) with the -aka suffix

Root: sūc (class 10)

Note: Qualifies 'ye'

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects 'nāśakāḥ' and 'sūcakāḥ'

परेषाम् (pareṣām) - of others; pertaining to others

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of para

para - other, another, supreme

Note: Genitive case, indicating relation to 'sūcakāḥ' (informers against others)

ये (ye) - those who; which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - who, which, what

Note: Repetition of the relative pronoun for grouping the predicates before the correlative 'te'

ते (te) - they; those

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Correlative pronoun for 'ye'

वै (vai) - indeed; certainly; surely

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle

निरयगामिनः (nirayagāminaḥ) - those who go to hell; hell-goers; destined for hell

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nirayagāmin

nirayagāmin - going to hell; hell-going

Compound of niraya (hell) and gāmin (going)

Compound type : tatpurusha (niraya+gāmin)

• niraya – hell, perdition
  noun (masculine)
• gāmin – going, moving, leading to
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun/adjective
  From √gam (to go) with the -in suffix
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Predicate adjective for 'te'