महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-24, verse-51

तद्भक्तास्तद्गृहा राजंस्तद्धनास्तदपाश्रयाः ।
अर्थिनश्च भवन्त्यर्थे तेषु दत्तं महाफलम् ॥५१॥

51. tadbhaktāstadgṛhā rājaṁstaddhanāstadapāśrayāḥ ,
arthinaśca bhavantyarthe teṣu dattaṁ mahāphalam.

51. tatbhaktāḥ tatgṛhāḥ rājan tatdhanāḥ tatapāśrayāḥ |
arthinaḥ ca bhavanti arthe teṣu dattaṃ mahāphalam

51. O King, among those who are devoted to the (needy) ones (mentioned previously), whose homes, wealth, and support are found with them, and who also become supplicants for material needs, that which is given yields great results.

Words meanings summery:

• तत्भक्ताः (tatbhaktāḥ) - Devoted to the previously mentioned needy individuals. (devoted to them, having devotion for them)

• तत्गृहाः (tatgṛhāḥ) - Whose place of residence is with the needy individuals. (whose homes are with them, having them as their home)

• राजन् (rājan) - Addressing Yudhishthira (O King)

• तत्धनाः (tatdhanāḥ) - Whose financial resources depend on the needy individuals. (whose wealth is from them, having them as their wealth)

• ततपाश्रयाः (tatapāśrayāḥ) - Whose refuge or means of support relies on the needy individuals. (whose support is with them, depending on them)

• अर्थिनः (arthinaḥ) - supplicants, needy ones, petitioners

• च (ca) - and

• भवन्ति (bhavanti) - they are, they become

• अर्थे (arthe) - in the context of seeking material needs or wealth (for a purpose, for wealth, in the matter of)

• तेषु (teṣu) - among them, in them

• दत्तम् (dattam) - given, offered

• महाफलम् (mahāphalam) - great fruit, great reward, yielding great results

Words meanings and morphology

तत्भक्ताः (tatbhaktāḥ) - Devoted to the previously mentioned needy individuals. (devoted to them, having devotion for them)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tatbhakta

tatbhakta - devoted to him/her/them

Compound type : bahuvrihi (tat+bhakta)

• tat – that, those (referring to the needy people)
  pronoun (masculine)
• bhakta – devoted, loyal, adherent
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  PPP of root bhaj (to distribute, to worship)
  Root: bhaj (class 1)

तत्गृहाः (tatgṛhāḥ) - Whose place of residence is with the needy individuals. (whose homes are with them, having them as their home)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tatgṛha

tatgṛha - whose home is with him/her/them

Compound type : bahuvrihi (tat+gṛha)

• tat – that, those (referring to the needy people)
  pronoun (masculine)
• gṛha – house, home, dwelling
  noun (neuter)

राजन् (rājan) - Addressing Yudhishthira (O King)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

तत्धनाः (tatdhanāḥ) - Whose financial resources depend on the needy individuals. (whose wealth is from them, having them as their wealth)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tatdhana

tatdhana - whose wealth is from him/her/them

Compound type : bahuvrihi (tat+dhana)

• tat – that, those (referring to the needy people)
  pronoun (masculine)
• dhana – wealth, riches, property
  noun (neuter)

ततपाश्रयाः (tatapāśrayāḥ) - Whose refuge or means of support relies on the needy individuals. (whose support is with them, depending on them)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tatapāśraya

tatapāśraya - whose refuge/support is in him/her/them

Compound type : bahuvrihi (tat+apāśraya)

• tat – that, those (referring to the needy people)
  pronoun (masculine)
• apāśraya – refuge, support, asylum, dependence
  noun (masculine)
  from apa-śrī (to lean upon)
  Prefix: apa
  Root: śrī (class 1)

अर्थिनः (arthinaḥ) - supplicants, needy ones, petitioners

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of arthin

arthin - supplicant, petitioner, needy, desirous of wealth/purpose

derived from artha (purpose, wealth)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

भवन्ति (bhavanti) - they are, they become

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of bhū

present tense, active voice

root bhū, present 3rd plural active

Root: bhū (class 1)

अर्थे (arthe) - in the context of seeking material needs or wealth (for a purpose, for wealth, in the matter of)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of artha

artha - purpose, aim, meaning, wealth, material gain

तेषु (teṣu) - among them, in them

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Can also be neuter plural locative

दत्तम् (dattam) - given, offered

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of datta

datta - given, granted, offered

Past Passive Participle

PPP of root dā (to give)

Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Can also be accusative singular neuter

महाफलम् (mahāphalam) - great fruit, great reward, yielding great results

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of mahāphala

mahāphala - great fruit, great result, great reward

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+phala)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• phala – fruit, result, reward, consequence
  noun (neuter)

Note: Can also be accusative singular neuter