महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-24, verse-88

आश्रमाणां च कर्तारः कुलानां चैव भारत ।
देशानां नगराणां च ते नराः स्वर्गगामिनः ॥८८॥

88. āśramāṇāṁ ca kartāraḥ kulānāṁ caiva bhārata ,
deśānāṁ nagarāṇāṁ ca te narāḥ svargagāminaḥ.

88. āśramāṇām ca kartāraḥ kulānām ca eva bhārata
deśānām nagarāṇām ca te narāḥ svargagāminaḥ

88. bhārata te narāḥ ye āśramāṇām ca kulānām ca eva
deśānām ca nagarāṇām kartāraḥ te svargagāminaḥ

88. O Bhārata, those men who establish hermitages (āśrama) and families, as well as countries and cities, they are the ones who attain heaven.

Words meanings summery:

• आश्रमाणाम् (āśramāṇām) - of hermitages, of stages of life

• च (ca) - and, also

• कर्तारः (kartāraḥ) - creators, doers, makers, founders

• कुलानाम् (kulānām) - of families, of races, of noble lineages

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, only, certainly

• भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata, O Arjuna

• देशानाम् (deśānām) - of countries, of regions, of places

• नगराणाम् (nagarāṇām) - of cities, of towns

• च (ca) - and, also

• ते (te) - those, they

• नराः (narāḥ) - men, people

• स्वर्गगामिनः (svargagāminaḥ) - those who go to heaven, heaven-goers

Words meanings and morphology

आश्रमाणाम् (āśramāṇām) - of hermitages, of stages of life

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of āśrama

āśrama - hermitage, monastery, a stage of life

Prefix: ā

Root: śram (class 4)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

कर्तारः (kartāraḥ) - creators, doers, makers, founders

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kartṛ

kartṛ - creator, doer, agent, maker

agent noun

Derived from root kṛ 'to do' with agent suffix.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

कुलानाम् (kulānām) - of families, of races, of noble lineages

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of kula

kula - family, clan, race, lineage

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, just, only, certainly

(indeclinable)

भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata, O Arjuna

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, an Indian; name of Arjuna, Yudhiṣṭhira, etc.

देशानाम् (deśānām) - of countries, of regions, of places

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of deśa

deśa - country, region, place, spot

नगराणाम् (nagarāṇām) - of cities, of towns

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of nagara

nagara - city, town

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - those, they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

नराः (narāḥ) - men, people

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nara

nara - man, person, human being

स्वर्गगामिनः (svargagāminaḥ) - those who go to heaven, heaven-goers

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of svargagāmin

svargagāmin - going to heaven, destined for heaven

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (svarga+gāmin)

• svarga – heaven, paradise, celestial world
  noun (masculine)
• gāmin – going, moving, leading to, attaining
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun/adjective
  Derived from root gam 'to go' with suffix -in.
  Root: gam (class 1)