महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-24, verse-31

अव्रती कितवः स्तेनः प्राणिविक्रय्यथो वणिक् ।
पश्चाच्च पीतवान्सोमं स राजन्केतनक्षमः ॥३१॥

31. avratī kitavaḥ stenaḥ prāṇivikrayyatho vaṇik ,
paścācca pītavānsomaṁ sa rājanketanakṣamaḥ.

31. avratī kitavaḥ stenaḥ prāṇivikrayī atho vaṇik
paścāt ca pītavān somam saḥ rājan ketanakṣamaḥ

31. bharatarṣabha rājan avratī kitavaḥ stenaḥ prāṇivikrayī
atho vaṇik ca paścāt somam pītavān saḥ ketanakṣamaḥ

31. O best of Bharatas, an individual who was unobservant of vows, a gambler, a thief, one who sold living beings, and even a merchant, but who subsequently partook of soma, O king, he is worthy of the banner (of a renunciant).

Words meanings summery:

• अव्रती (avratī) - without vows, unobservant of religious duties

• कितवः (kitavaḥ) - a gambler, cheat

• स्तेनः (stenaḥ) - a thief

• प्राणिविक्रयी (prāṇivikrayī) - seller of living beings

• अथो (atho) - and then, moreover, also

• वणिक् (vaṇik) - a merchant, trader

• पश्चात् (paścāt) - afterwards, subsequently, behind

• च (ca) - and, also

• पीतवान् (pītavān) - having drunk

• सोमम् (somam) - the sacred ritual drink soma, often consumed in Vedic rituals for purification or spiritual elevation (soma (the sacred drink))

• सः (saḥ) - he, that (person)

• राजन् (rājan) - O King Dhritarashtra (vocative address) (O king)

• केतनक्षमः (ketanakṣamaḥ) - worthy of the banner (symbolizing a renunciant's status or spiritual distinction) (worthy of the banner, fit for the sign/emblem)

Words meanings and morphology

अव्रती (avratī) - without vows, unobservant of religious duties

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of avratin

avratin - one who has no vows, unobservant of sacred duties

negative prefix 'a' + 'vratin' (one who observes vows)

Compound type : nañ-tatpurusha (a+vratin)

• a – not, non-, un-
  indeclinable
• vratin – observing a vow or religious duty
  adjective

कितवः (kitavaḥ) - a gambler, cheat

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kitava

kitava - a gambler, a cheat

स्तेनः (stenaḥ) - a thief

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of stena

stena - a thief, robber

प्राणिविक्रयी (prāṇivikrayī) - seller of living beings

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prāṇivikrayin

prāṇivikrayin - one who sells living creatures

Compound type : tatpurusha (prāṇi+vikrayin)

• prāṇi – a living being, creature
  noun (masculine)
• vikrayin – seller, vendor
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: krī (class 9)

अथो (atho) - and then, moreover, also

(indeclinable)

variant of atha

वणिक् (vaṇik) - a merchant, trader

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaṇij

vaṇij - a merchant, trader

पश्चात् (paścāt) - afterwards, subsequently, behind

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

पीतवान् (pītavān) - having drunk

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pītavat

pītavat - having drunk

Past Active Participle

from root 'pā' (to drink) with suffix -tavat

Root: pā (class 1)

सोमम् (somam) - the sacred ritual drink soma, often consumed in Vedic rituals for purification or spiritual elevation (soma (the sacred drink))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of soma

soma - Soma (a plant, its juice, and a deity associated with it); the moon

सः (saḥ) - he, that (person)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

राजन् (rājan) - O King Dhritarashtra (vocative address) (O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

केतनक्षमः (ketanakṣamaḥ) - worthy of the banner (symbolizing a renunciant's status or spiritual distinction) (worthy of the banner, fit for the sign/emblem)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ketanakṣama

ketanakṣama - fit for the banner, worthy of a symbol

Compound type : tatpurusha (ketana+kṣama)

• ketana – banner, flag, sign, emblem
  noun (neuter)
• kṣama – able, competent, fit, worthy
  adjective