महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-24, verse-84

शुश्रूषाभिस्तपोभिश्च श्रुतमादाय भारत ।
ये प्रतिग्रहनिःस्नेहास्ते नराः स्वर्गगामिनः ॥८४॥

84. śuśrūṣābhistapobhiśca śrutamādāya bhārata ,
ye pratigrahaniḥsnehāste narāḥ svargagāminaḥ.

84. śuśrūṣābhiḥ tapobhiḥ ca śrutam ādāya bhārata
ye pratigrahaniḥsnehāḥ te narāḥ svargagāminaḥ

84. bhārata ye narāḥ śuśrūṣābhiḥ ca tapobhiḥ śrutam
ādāya pratigrahaniḥsnehāḥ te svargagāminaḥ

84. O Bhārata, those people who, having acquired knowledge through devoted service and spiritual austerities (tapas), are free from any attachment to receiving gifts, those people attain heaven.

Words meanings summery:

• शुश्रूषाभिः (śuśrūṣābhiḥ) - by services, by attendance, by obedience

• तपोभिः (tapobhiḥ) - by austerities, by penances

• च (ca) - and, also

• श्रुतम् (śrutam) - heard, revealed knowledge, sacred tradition, knowledge

• आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, having obtained, having acquired

• भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata

• ये (ye) - those who

• प्रतिग्रहनिःस्नेहाः (pratigrahaniḥsnehāḥ) - free from attachment to receiving gifts

• ते (te) - those

• नराः (narāḥ) - men, people

• स्वर्गगामिनः (svargagāminaḥ) - going to heaven, attaining heaven

Words meanings and morphology

शुश्रूषाभिः (śuśrūṣābhiḥ) - by services, by attendance, by obedience

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of śuśrūṣā

śuśrūṣā - desire to hear, obedience, service

तपोभिः (tapobhiḥ) - by austerities, by penances

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of tapas

tapas - heat, pain, penance, austerity

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

श्रुतम् (śrutam) - heard, revealed knowledge, sacred tradition, knowledge

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śruta

śruta - heard, learned, knowledge, sacred tradition

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root śru (to hear)

Root: śru (class 1)

आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, having obtained, having acquired

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Derived from root dā (to give) with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: dā (class 3)

भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata

ये (ye) - those who

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ya

ya - who, which, what

प्रतिग्रहनिःस्नेहाः (pratigrahaniḥsnehāḥ) - free from attachment to receiving gifts

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pratigrahaniḥsneha

pratigrahaniḥsneha - free from attachment to receiving gifts

Compound type : Bahuvrihi (pratigraha+niḥsneha)

• pratigraha – receiving, acceptance of gifts
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: prati
  Root: grah (class 9)
• niḥsneha – without affection, free from attachment
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefix: nis

ते (te) - those

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

नराः (narāḥ) - men, people

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nara

nara - man, person

स्वर्गगामिनः (svargagāminaḥ) - going to heaven, attaining heaven

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of svargagāmin

svargagāmin - going to heaven, destined for heaven

Compound type : Tatpurusha (svarga+gāmin)

• svarga – heaven, abode of gods
  noun (masculine)
• gāmin – going, moving, leading to
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent Noun/Adjective
  Derived from root gam (to go) with suffix -in
  Root: gam (class 1)