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13,24

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-24, verse-24

श्राद्धे दैवे च निर्दिष्टा ब्राह्मणा भरतर्षभ ।
दातुः प्रतिग्रहीतुश्च शृणुष्वानुग्रहं पुनः ॥२४॥
24. śrāddhe daive ca nirdiṣṭā brāhmaṇā bharatarṣabha ,
dātuḥ pratigrahītuśca śṛṇuṣvānugrahaṁ punaḥ.
24. śrāddhe daive ca nirdiṣṭāḥ brāhmaṇāḥ bharatarṣabha
dātuḥ pratigrahītuḥ ca śṛṇuṣva anugraham punaḥ
24. bharatarṣabha śrāddhe daive ca nirdiṣṭāḥ brāhmaṇāḥ
dātuḥ pratigrahītuḥ ca anugraham punaḥ śṛṇuṣva
24. O best of Bharatas, listen again to the special favor (anugraha) associated with the brahmins designated for ancestral (śrāddha) and divine (daiva) Vedic rituals, both for the giver and the receiver.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • श्राद्धे (śrāddhe) - in the śrāddha, in the ancestral ritual
  • दैवे (daive) - in the divine ritual, in the ritual for gods
  • (ca) - and
  • निर्दिष्टाः (nirdiṣṭāḥ) - designated, specified, appointed
  • ब्राह्मणाः (brāhmaṇāḥ) - brahmins
  • भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of Bharatas
  • दातुः (dātuḥ) - of the giver
  • प्रतिग्रहीतुः (pratigrahītuḥ) - of the receiver, of the acceptor
  • (ca) - and
  • शृणुष्व (śṛṇuṣva) - listen, hear
  • अनुग्रहम् (anugraham) - favor, grace, benefit, compassion
  • पुनः (punaḥ) - again, further, moreover

Words meanings and morphology

श्राद्धे (śrāddhe) - in the śrāddha, in the ancestral ritual
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of śrāddha
śrāddha - a Vedic ritual performed for ancestors; faith, belief
दैवे (daive) - in the divine ritual, in the ritual for gods
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of daiva
daiva - relating to gods, divine; a ritual for gods, a form of marriage
Derived from deva (god)
Note: Here functions as a noun referring to 'divine ritual' by ellipsis or context.
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
निर्दिष्टाः (nirdiṣṭāḥ) - designated, specified, appointed
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of nirdiṣṭa
nirdiṣṭa - designated, specified, appointed, indicated
Past Passive Participle
from nis-√diś (to point out, designate)
Prefix: nis
Root: diś (class 6)
ब्राह्मणाः (brāhmaṇāḥ) - brahmins
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of brāhmaṇa
brāhmaṇa - a brahmin, member of the priestly class; relating to brahman
भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of Bharatas
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha
bharatarṣabha - best of Bharatas, chief of the Bharatas
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+ṛṣabha)
  • bharata – descendant of Bharata, a king; India
    proper noun (masculine)
  • ṛṣabha – bull; best, chief
    noun (masculine)
दातुः (dātuḥ) - of the giver
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of dātṛ
dātṛ - giver, bestower
Agent noun
from √dā (to give)
Root: dā (class 3)
प्रतिग्रहीतुः (pratigrahītuḥ) - of the receiver, of the acceptor
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of pratigrahītṛ
pratigrahītṛ - receiver, acceptor
Agent noun
from prati-√grah (to receive)
Prefix: prati
Root: grah (class 9)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
शृणुष्व (śṛṇuṣva) - listen, hear
(verb)
2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of śru
Imperative, Middle Voice
Second person singular imperative, middle voice of √śru
Root: śru (class 5)
अनुग्रहम् (anugraham) - favor, grace, benefit, compassion
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of anugraha
anugraha - favor, grace, kindness, compassion, benefit
from anu-√grah (to favor)
Prefix: anu
Root: grah (class 9)
पुनः (punaḥ) - again, further, moreover
(indeclinable)