महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-13, chapter-24, verse-86
क्षमावन्तश्च धीराश्च धर्मकार्येषु चोत्थिताः ।
मङ्गलाचारयुक्ताश्च ते नराः स्वर्गगामिनः ॥८६॥
मङ्गलाचारयुक्ताश्च ते नराः स्वर्गगामिनः ॥८६॥
86. kṣamāvantaśca dhīrāśca dharmakāryeṣu cotthitāḥ ,
maṅgalācārayuktāśca te narāḥ svargagāminaḥ.
maṅgalācārayuktāśca te narāḥ svargagāminaḥ.
86.
kṣamāvantaḥ ca dhīrāḥ ca dharmakāryeṣu ca utthitāḥ
maṅgalācārayuktāḥ ca te narāḥ svargagāminaḥ
maṅgalācārayuktāḥ ca te narāḥ svargagāminaḥ
86.
ye narāḥ kṣamāvantaḥ ca dhīrāḥ ca dharmakāryeṣu
utthitāḥ ca maṅgalācārayuktāḥ ca te svargagāminaḥ
utthitāḥ ca maṅgalācārayuktāḥ ca te svargagāminaḥ
86.
And those who are forgiving and resolute, and who are engaged in their duties according to natural law (dharma), and are endowed with auspicious conduct, those people attain heaven.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- क्षमावन्तः (kṣamāvantaḥ) - patient, forgiving, endowed with patience
- च (ca) - and, also
- धीराः (dhīrāḥ) - steady, resolute, wise, firm
- च (ca) - and, also
- धर्मकार्येषु (dharmakāryeṣu) - in righteous actions, in duties of natural law (dharma)
- च (ca) - and, also
- उत्थिताः (utthitāḥ) - engaged, active, risen, ready
- मङ्गलाचारयुक्ताः (maṅgalācārayuktāḥ) - endowed with auspicious conduct, having propitious behavior
- च (ca) - and, also
- ते (te) - those
- नराः (narāḥ) - men, people
- स्वर्गगामिनः (svargagāminaḥ) - going to heaven, attaining heaven
Words meanings and morphology
क्षमावन्तः (kṣamāvantaḥ) - patient, forgiving, endowed with patience
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kṣamāvat
kṣamāvat - patient, forgiving, endowed with endurance
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
धीराः (dhīrāḥ) - steady, resolute, wise, firm
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of dhīra
dhīra - steady, resolute, wise, firm, courageous
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
धर्मकार्येषु (dharmakāryeṣu) - in righteous actions, in duties of natural law (dharma)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, plural of dharmakārya
dharmakārya - righteous action, duty according to dharma
Compound type : Tatpurusha (dharma+kārya)
- dharma – natural law, constitution, duty, righteousness, virtue
noun (masculine)
Root: dhṛ (class 1) - kārya – action, duty, that which is to be done
noun (neuter)
Gerundive
Derived from root kṛ (to do) with suffix -ya
Root: kṛ (class 8)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
उत्थिताः (utthitāḥ) - engaged, active, risen, ready
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of utthita
utthita - risen, engaged, active, prepared
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root sthā (to stand) with prefix ut
Prefix: ut
Root: sthā (class 1)
मङ्गलाचारयुक्ताः (maṅgalācārayuktāḥ) - endowed with auspicious conduct, having propitious behavior
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of maṅgalācārayukta
maṅgalācārayukta - endowed with auspicious conduct
Compound type : Bahuvrihi (maṅgalācāra+yukta)
- maṅgalācāra – auspicious conduct/behavior
noun (masculine) - yukta – joined, endowed with, engaged in
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root yuj (to join)
Root: yuj (class 7)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
ते (te) - those
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, those
नराः (narāḥ) - men, people
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of nara
nara - man, person
स्वर्गगामिनः (svargagāminaḥ) - going to heaven, attaining heaven
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of svargagāmin
svargagāmin - going to heaven, destined for heaven
Compound type : Tatpurusha (svarga+gāmin)
- svarga – heaven, abode of gods
noun (masculine) - gāmin – going, moving, leading to
adjective (masculine)
Agent Noun/Adjective
Derived from root gam (to go) with suffix -in
Root: gam (class 1)