महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-24, verse-81

एते पूर्वर्षिभिर्दृष्टाः प्रोक्ता निरयगामिनः ।
भागिनः स्वर्गलोकस्य वक्ष्यामि भरतर्षभ ॥८१॥

81. ete pūrvarṣibhirdṛṣṭāḥ proktā nirayagāminaḥ ,
bhāginaḥ svargalokasya vakṣyāmi bharatarṣabha.

81. ete pūrvarṣibhiḥ dṛṣṭāḥ proktāḥ nirayagāminaḥ
bhāginaḥ svargalokasya vakṣyāmi bharatarṣabha

81. ete pūrvarṣibhiḥ dṛṣṭāḥ proktāḥ nirayagāminaḥ
bharatarṣabha svargalokasya bhāginaḥ vakṣyāmi

81. These types of people have been observed by the ancient seers and declared to be destined for hell. O best of Bharatas (Bharatārṣabha), I will now describe those who partake in the celestial worlds.

Words meanings summery:

• एते (ete) - these

• पूर्वर्षिभिः (pūrvarṣibhiḥ) - by ancient seers, by former sages

• दृष्टाः (dṛṣṭāḥ) - seen, observed

• प्रोक्ताः (proktāḥ) - declared, said, proclaimed

• निरयगामिनः (nirayagāminaḥ) - those who go to hell, destined for hell

• भागिनः (bhāginaḥ) - partakers, sharers, those who have a share

• स्वर्गलोकस्य (svargalokasya) - of the heavenly realm, of the world of heaven

• वक्ष्यामि (vakṣyāmi) - I will speak, I will say

• भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O Yudhishthira (an epithet) (O best of Bharatas)

Words meanings and morphology

एते (ete) - these

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of etad

etad - this, these (demonstrative pronoun)

पूर्वर्षिभिः (pūrvarṣibhiḥ) - by ancient seers, by former sages

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pūrvarṣi

pūrvarṣi - ancient seer, former sage

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pūrva+ṛṣi)

• pūrva – former, ancient, preceding
  adjective (masculine)
• ṛṣi – seer, sage, inspired poet
  noun (masculine)

दृष्टाः (dṛṣṭāḥ) - seen, observed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dṛṣṭa

dṛṣṭa - seen, perceived, observed

Past Passive Participle

From root dṛś (to see)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

प्रोक्ताः (proktāḥ) - declared, said, proclaimed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of prokta

prokta - said, declared, proclaimed

Past Passive Participle

From root vac (to speak) with prefix pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: vac (class 2)

निरयगामिनः (nirayagāminaḥ) - those who go to hell, destined for hell

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nirayagāmin

nirayagāmin - going to hell, destined for hell

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (niraya+gāmin)

• niraya – hell, underworld
  noun (masculine)
• gāmin – going, moving, leading to
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent Noun
  Suffix -in from root gam
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Used substantively as a noun.

भागिनः (bhāginaḥ) - partakers, sharers, those who have a share

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhāgin

bhāgin - having a share, partaking of, sharing

From bhāga (share) with suffix -in

स्वर्गलोकस्य (svargalokasya) - of the heavenly realm, of the world of heaven

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of svargaloka

svargaloka - heavenly world, celestial realm

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (svarga+loka)

• svarga – heaven, paradise
  noun (masculine)
• loka – world, realm, people
  noun (masculine)

वक्ष्यामि (vakṣyāmi) - I will speak, I will say

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future indicative (Lṛṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O Yudhishthira (an epithet) (O best of Bharatas)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha

bharatarṣabha - bull of the Bharatas, best of Bharatas (vocative)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+ṛṣabha)

• bharata – descendant of Bharata (name of a dynasty)
  proper noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, chief, excellent one
  noun (masculine)