महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-24, verse-27

अग्निहोत्री च यो विप्रो ग्रामवासी च यो भवेत् ।
अस्तेनश्चातिथिज्ञश्च स राजन्केतनक्षमः ॥२७॥

27. agnihotrī ca yo vipro grāmavāsī ca yo bhavet ,
astenaścātithijñaśca sa rājanketanakṣamaḥ.

27. agnihotrī ca yaḥ vipraḥ grāmavāsī ca yaḥ bhavet
astenaḥ ca atithijñaḥ ca saḥ rājan ketanakṣamaḥ

27. rājan yaḥ vipraḥ agnihotrī ca yaḥ grāmavāsī ca
astenaḥ ca atithijñaḥ ca bhavet saḥ ketanakṣamaḥ

27. O king, that brahmin (vipra) who performs the Agnihotra (Vedic fire ritual), who resides in a village, who is honest, and who is hospitable, he is indeed fit to be invited.

Words meanings summery:

• अग्निहोत्री (agnihotrī) - one who performs the Agnihotra (Vedic fire ritual)

• च (ca) - and

• यः (yaḥ) - who, which

• विप्रः (vipraḥ) - a brahmin, inspired, wise

• ग्रामवासी (grāmavāsī) - one who lives in a village

• च (ca) - and

• यः (yaḥ) - who, which

• भवेत् (bhavet) - he should be, he might be

• अस्तेनः (astenaḥ) - honest (non-stealing, honest, not a thief)

• च (ca) - and

• अतिथिज्ञः (atithijñaḥ) - hospitable (knowing guests, hospitable)

• च (ca) - and

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• केतनक्षमः (ketanakṣamaḥ) - fit for invitation (fit for invitation, worthy of being invited)

Words meanings and morphology

अग्निहोत्री (agnihotrī) - one who performs the Agnihotra (Vedic fire ritual)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of agnihotrin

agnihotrin - one who maintains and performs the Agnihotra (Vedic fire ritual)

from agnihotra + -in

Note: The base is agnihotrin (masculine agent noun). The form is agnihotrī (masculine nominative singular).

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

यः (yaḥ) - who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, who, what

Note: Relative pronoun.

विप्रः (vipraḥ) - a brahmin, inspired, wise

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vipra

vipra - a brahmin; inspired, wise, learned

ग्रामवासी (grāmavāsī) - one who lives in a village

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of grāmavāsin

grāmavāsin - an inhabitant of a village, villager

from grāma (village) + √vas (to dwell) + -in

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (grāma+vāsin)

• grāma – village, community
  noun (masculine)
• vāsin – dwelling, inhabiting
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun / adjective
  from √vas (to dwell) + -in suffix
  Root: vas (class 1)

Note: The base is grāmavāsin (masculine agent noun/adjective). The form is grāmavāsī (masculine nominative singular).

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

यः (yaḥ) - who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, who, what

Note: Relative pronoun.

भवेत् (bhavet) - he should be, he might be

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of bhū

Optative, Active Voice

Third person singular optative, active voice of √bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

अस्तेनः (astenaḥ) - honest (non-stealing, honest, not a thief)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of astena

astena - not a thief, honest, free from theft

Negative compound with a (not) and stena (thief)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अतिथिज्ञः (atithijñaḥ) - hospitable (knowing guests, hospitable)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of atithijña

atithijña - one who knows how to treat guests, hospitable

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (atithi+jña)

• atithi – guest, stranger
  noun (masculine)
• jña – knowing, acquainted with
  adjective (masculine)
  from √jñā (to know)
  Root: jñā (class 9)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Demonstrative/Personal pronoun.

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

केतनक्षमः (ketanakṣamaḥ) - fit for invitation (fit for invitation, worthy of being invited)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ketanakṣama

ketanakṣama - fit for invitation, worthy of being invited

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ketana+kṣama)

• ketana – invitation, summons; banner
  noun (neuter)
  Root: kit (class 10)
• kṣama – able, capable, fit for, patient
  adjective (masculine)
  from √kṣam (to be capable)
  Root: kṣam (class 1)