महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-13, chapter-24, verse-92
आढ्याश्च बलवन्तश्च यौवनस्थाश्च भारत ।
ये वै जितेन्द्रिया धीरास्ते नराः स्वर्गगामिनः ॥९२॥
ये वै जितेन्द्रिया धीरास्ते नराः स्वर्गगामिनः ॥९२॥
92. āḍhyāśca balavantaśca yauvanasthāśca bhārata ,
ye vai jitendriyā dhīrāste narāḥ svargagāminaḥ.
ye vai jitendriyā dhīrāste narāḥ svargagāminaḥ.
92.
āḍhyāḥ ca balavantaḥ ca yauvanasthāḥ ca bhārata
ye vai jitendriyāḥ dhīrāḥ te narāḥ svargagāminaḥ
ye vai jitendriyāḥ dhīrāḥ te narāḥ svargagāminaḥ
92.
bhārata ye narāḥ āḍhyāḥ ca balavantaḥ ca yauvanasthāḥ
ca vai jitendriyāḥ dhīrāḥ te svargagāminaḥ
ca vai jitendriyāḥ dhīrāḥ te svargagāminaḥ
92.
O Bhārata, those men who are wealthy, strong, and youthful, and who are indeed self-controlled and resolute, they go to heaven.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- आढ्याः (āḍhyāḥ) - wealthy, rich, opulent
- च (ca) - and, also
- बलवन्तः (balavantaḥ) - strong, powerful, mighty
- च (ca) - and, also
- यौवनस्थाः (yauvanasthāḥ) - in youth, youthful, young
- च (ca) - and, also
- भारत (bhārata) - An address to Dhṛtarāṣṭra or Arjuna in the Mahābhārata. (O descendant of Bharata)
- ये (ye) - those who, which
- वै (vai) - indeed, truly, certainly
- जितेन्द्रियाः (jitendriyāḥ) - self-controlled, having conquered the senses
- धीराः (dhīrāḥ) - resolute, firm, steady, brave, wise
- ते (te) - those
- नराः (narāḥ) - men, human beings, persons
- स्वर्गगामिनः (svargagāminaḥ) - going to heaven, attaining heaven
Words meanings and morphology
आढ्याः (āḍhyāḥ) - wealthy, rich, opulent
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of āḍhya
āḍhya - wealthy, rich, opulent, prosperous
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
बलवन्तः (balavantaḥ) - strong, powerful, mighty
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of balavat
balavat - strong, powerful, mighty, vigorous
suffix -vat indicating possession of bala (strength)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
यौवनस्थाः (yauvanasthāḥ) - in youth, youthful, young
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yauvanastha
yauvanastha - abiding in youth, youthful, young
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yauvana+stha)
- yauvana – youth, adolescence, prime of life
noun (neuter) - stha – standing, situated, being in, abiding
adjective (masculine)
from root sthā (to stand)
Root: sthā (class 1)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
भारत (bhārata) - An address to Dhṛtarāṣṭra or Arjuna in the Mahābhārata. (O descendant of Bharata)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata
bhārata - descendant of Bharata; related to Bharata; India; an Indian
ये (ye) - those who, which
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of ya
ya - who, which, what (relative pronoun)
वै (vai) - indeed, truly, certainly
(indeclinable)
जितेन्द्रियाः (jitendriyāḥ) - self-controlled, having conquered the senses
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of jitendriya
jitendriya - one who has conquered their senses, self-controlled
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (jita+indriya)
- jita – conquered, subdued, won
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root ji (to conquer)
Root: ji (class 1) - indriya – sense organ, faculty, power
noun (neuter)
धीराः (dhīrāḥ) - resolute, firm, steady, brave, wise
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of dhīra
dhīra - resolute, firm, steady, patient, brave, wise
ते (te) - those
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, those (demonstrative pronoun)
नराः (narāḥ) - men, human beings, persons
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of nara
nara - man, human being, person
स्वर्गगामिनः (svargagāminaḥ) - going to heaven, attaining heaven
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of svargagāmin
svargagāmin - going to heaven, leading to heaven
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (svarga+gāmin)
- svarga – heaven, celestial abode
noun (masculine) - gāmin – going, moving, leading to, resorting to
adjective (masculine)
agent noun from root gam (to go)
Root: gam (class 1)