महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-24, verse-80

बालानामथ वृद्धानां दासानां चैव ये नराः ।
अदत्त्वा भक्षयन्त्यग्रे ते वै निरयगामिनः ॥८०॥

80. bālānāmatha vṛddhānāṁ dāsānāṁ caiva ye narāḥ ,
adattvā bhakṣayantyagre te vai nirayagāminaḥ.

80. bālānām atha vṛddhānām dāsānām ca eva ye narāḥ
adattvā bhakṣayanti agre te vai nirayagāminaḥ

80. ye narāḥ bālānām atha vṛddhānām ca eva dāsānām
agre adattvā bhakṣayanti te vai nirayagāminaḥ

80. Indeed, those people who eat first without having given food to children, the elderly, and their servants, they are verily destined for hell.

Words meanings summery:

• बालानाम् (bālānām) - of children, of infants

• अथ (atha) - then, next, and, moreover

• वृद्धानाम् (vṛddhānām) - of the elderly, of the aged

• दासानाम् (dāsānām) - of servants, of slaves

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly

• ये (ye) - who (plural)

• नराः (narāḥ) - men, people

• अदत्त्वा (adattvā) - without giving, not having given

• भक्षयन्ति (bhakṣayanti) - they eat, they consume

• अग्रे (agre) - first, in front, before

• ते (te) - they

• वै (vai) - indeed, certainly

• निरयगामिनः (nirayagāminaḥ) - those who go to hell, destined for hell

Words meanings and morphology

बालानाम् (bālānām) - of children, of infants

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of bāla

bāla - child, infant, young, foolish

अथ (atha) - then, next, and, moreover

(indeclinable)

वृद्धानाम् (vṛddhānām) - of the elderly, of the aged

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of vṛddha

vṛddha - old, aged, grown, increased

Past Passive Participle

From root vṛdh (to grow)

Root: vṛdh (class 1)

Note: Used substantively as a noun.

दासानाम् (dāsānām) - of servants, of slaves

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of dāsa

dāsa - servant, slave, attendant

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly

(indeclinable)

ये (ye) - who (plural)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - who, which, what (relative pronoun)

नराः (narāḥ) - men, people

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nara

nara - man, person, human being

अदत्त्वा (adattvā) - without giving, not having given

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Negative absolutive of root dā (to give) with prefix a-

Root: dā (class 3)

भक्षयन्ति (bhakṣayanti) - they eat, they consume

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (Laṭ) of bhakṣ

Root: bhakṣ (class 10)

अग्रे (agre) - first, in front, before

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of agra

agra - front, tip, chief, first

Note: Used adverbially to mean 'first' or 'beforehand'.

ते (te) - they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)

वै (vai) - indeed, certainly

(indeclinable)

निरयगामिनः (nirayagāminaḥ) - those who go to hell, destined for hell

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nirayagāmin

nirayagāmin - going to hell, destined for hell

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (niraya+gāmin)

• niraya – hell, underworld
  noun (masculine)
• gāmin – going, moving, leading to
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent Noun
  Suffix -in from root gam
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Used substantively as a noun.