महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-24, verse-87

निवृत्ता मधुमांसेभ्यः परदारेभ्य एव च ।
निवृत्ताश्चैव मद्येभ्यस्ते नराः स्वर्गगामिनः ॥८७॥

87. nivṛttā madhumāṁsebhyaḥ paradārebhya eva ca ,
nivṛttāścaiva madyebhyaste narāḥ svargagāminaḥ.

87. nivṛttāḥ madhumāṃsebhyah paradārebhyaḥ eva ca
nivṛttāḥ ca eva madyebhyaḥ te narāḥ svargagāminaḥ

87. ye narāḥ madhumāṃsebhyah ca paradārebhyaḥ eva
nivṛttāḥ ca madyebhyaḥ eva nivṛttāḥ te svargagāminaḥ

87. Those people who have abstained from honey and meat, and from other men's wives, and also truly refrained from intoxicating drinks, those people attain heaven.

Words meanings summery:

• निवृत्ताः (nivṛttāḥ) - turned away, abstained, refrained

• मधुमांसेभ्यह् (madhumāṁsebhyah) - from honey and meat

• परदारेभ्यः (paradārebhyaḥ) - from other men's wives

• एव (eva) - only, just, indeed

• च (ca) - and, also

• निवृत्ताः (nivṛttāḥ) - turned away, abstained, refrained

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - truly (for emphasis) (only, just, indeed)

• मद्येभ्यः (madyebhyaḥ) - from intoxicating drinks, from liquor

• ते (te) - those

• नराः (narāḥ) - men, people

• स्वर्गगामिनः (svargagāminaḥ) - going to heaven, attaining heaven

Words meanings and morphology

निवृत्ताः (nivṛttāḥ) - turned away, abstained, refrained

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nivṛtta

nivṛtta - turned back, abstained, ceased

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root vṛt (to turn) with prefix ni

Prefix: ni

Root: vṛt (class 1)

मधुमांसेभ्यह् (madhumāṁsebhyah) - from honey and meat

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, plural of madhumāṃsa

madhumāṁsa - honey and meat

Compound type : Dvandva (madhu+māṃsa)

• madhu – honey, sweet
  noun (neuter)
• māṃsa – meat, flesh
  noun (neuter)

परदारेभ्यः (paradārebhyaḥ) - from other men's wives

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, plural of paradāra

paradāra - another's wife

Compound type : Tatpurusha (para+dāra)

• para – other, another, alien
  adjective (masculine)
• dāra – wife (often used in plural sense)
  noun (masculine)

एव (eva) - only, just, indeed

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

निवृत्ताः (nivṛttāḥ) - turned away, abstained, refrained

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nivṛtta

nivṛtta - turned back, abstained, ceased

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root vṛt (to turn) with prefix ni

Prefix: ni

Root: vṛt (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - truly (for emphasis) (only, just, indeed)

(indeclinable)

मद्येभ्यः (madyebhyaḥ) - from intoxicating drinks, from liquor

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, plural of madya

madya - intoxicating drink, liquor

ते (te) - those

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

नराः (narāḥ) - men, people

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nara

nara - man, person

स्वर्गगामिनः (svargagāminaḥ) - going to heaven, attaining heaven

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of svargagāmin

svargagāmin - going to heaven, destined for heaven

Compound type : Tatpurusha (svarga+gāmin)

• svarga – heaven, abode of gods
  noun (masculine)
• gāmin – going, moving, leading to
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent Noun/Adjective
  Derived from root gam (to go) with suffix -in
  Root: gam (class 1)