महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-13, chapter-24, verse-25
चीर्णव्रता गुणैर्युक्ता भवेयुर्येऽपि कर्षकाः ।
सावित्रीज्ञाः क्रियावन्तस्ते राजन्केतनक्षमाः ॥२५॥
सावित्रीज्ञाः क्रियावन्तस्ते राजन्केतनक्षमाः ॥२५॥
25. cīrṇavratā guṇairyuktā bhaveyurye'pi karṣakāḥ ,
sāvitrījñāḥ kriyāvantaste rājanketanakṣamāḥ.
sāvitrījñāḥ kriyāvantaste rājanketanakṣamāḥ.
25.
cīrṇavratāḥ guṇaiḥ yuktāḥ bhaveyuḥ ye api karṣakāḥ
sāvitrījñāḥ kriyāvantaḥ te rājan ketanakṣamāḥ
sāvitrījñāḥ kriyāvantaḥ te rājan ketanakṣamāḥ
25.
rājan ye karṣakāḥ api cīrṇavratāḥ guṇaiḥ yuktāḥ
sāvitrījñāḥ kriyāvantaḥ bhaveyuḥ te ketanakṣamāḥ
sāvitrījñāḥ kriyāvantaḥ bhaveyuḥ te ketanakṣamāḥ
25.
O king, even those farmers who have observed vows, are endowed with good qualities, know the Sāvitrī mantra, and perform (Vedic) rituals, are indeed fit to be invited.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- चीर्णव्रताः (cīrṇavratāḥ) - those who have observed vows, disciplined
- गुणैः (guṇaiḥ) - by qualities, with virtues
- युक्ताः (yuktāḥ) - endowed, joined, connected
- भवेयुः (bhaveyuḥ) - they should be, they might be
- ये (ye) - who, those who
- अपि (api) - even, also
- कर्षकाः (karṣakāḥ) - farmers, cultivators
- सावित्रीज्ञाः (sāvitrījñāḥ) - knowing the Sāvitrī (mantra)
- क्रियावन्तः (kriyāvantaḥ) - performing (Vedic) rituals (active, performing rituals, possessing action)
- ते (te) - they
- राजन् (rājan) - O king
- केतनक्षमाः (ketanakṣamāḥ) - fit for invitation (to rituals) (fit for invitation, worthy of being invited)
Words meanings and morphology
चीर्णव्रताः (cīrṇavratāḥ) - those who have observed vows, disciplined
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of cīrṇavrata
cīrṇavrata - one who has fulfilled vows or religious observances
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (cīrṇa+vrata)
- cīrṇa – performed, observed, accomplished
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
from √car (to move, perform)
Root: car (class 1) - vrata – vow, religious observance, sacred rule
noun (neuter)
गुणैः (guṇaiḥ) - by qualities, with virtues
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of guṇa
guṇa - quality, virtue, attribute, constituent of nature
युक्ताः (yuktāḥ) - endowed, joined, connected
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yukta
yukta - joined, connected, endowed with, engaged in, appropriate
Past Passive Participle
from √yuj (to join, connect)
Root: yuj (class 7)
भवेयुः (bhaveyuḥ) - they should be, they might be
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of bhū
Optative
Third person plural optative, active voice of √bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
ये (ye) - who, those who
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yad
yad - which, who, what
Note: Relative pronoun.
अपि (api) - even, also
(indeclinable)
कर्षकाः (karṣakāḥ) - farmers, cultivators
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of karṣaka
karṣaka - farmer, cultivator, ploughman
Agent noun
from √kṛṣ (to plough)
Root: kṛṣ (class 1)
सावित्रीज्ञाः (sāvitrījñāḥ) - knowing the Sāvitrī (mantra)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sāvitrījña
sāvitrījña - one who knows the Sāvitrī (mantra)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sāvitrī+jña)
- sāvitrī – the Sāvitrī mantra (a sacred Vedic hymn); relating to Savitṛ
noun (feminine) - jña – knowing, acquainted with
adjective (masculine)
from √jñā (to know)
Root: jñā (class 9)
क्रियावन्तः (kriyāvantaḥ) - performing (Vedic) rituals (active, performing rituals, possessing action)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kriyāvat
kriyāvat - active, diligent, performing rituals, possessing action
suffixed with -vat to kriyā (action)
ते (te) - they
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Demonstrative/Personal pronoun.
राजन् (rājan) - O king
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler
केतनक्षमाः (ketanakṣamāḥ) - fit for invitation (to rituals) (fit for invitation, worthy of being invited)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of ketanakṣama
ketanakṣama - fit for invitation, worthy of being invited
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ketana+kṣama)
- ketana – invitation, summons; banner
noun (neuter)
Root: kit (class 10) - kṣama – able, capable, fit for, patient
adjective (masculine)
from √kṣam (to be capable)
Root: kṣam (class 1)