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13,24

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-24, verse-25

चीर्णव्रता गुणैर्युक्ता भवेयुर्येऽपि कर्षकाः ।
सावित्रीज्ञाः क्रियावन्तस्ते राजन्केतनक्षमाः ॥२५॥
25. cīrṇavratā guṇairyuktā bhaveyurye'pi karṣakāḥ ,
sāvitrījñāḥ kriyāvantaste rājanketanakṣamāḥ.
25. cīrṇavratāḥ guṇaiḥ yuktāḥ bhaveyuḥ ye api karṣakāḥ
sāvitrījñāḥ kriyāvantaḥ te rājan ketanakṣamāḥ
25. rājan ye karṣakāḥ api cīrṇavratāḥ guṇaiḥ yuktāḥ
sāvitrījñāḥ kriyāvantaḥ bhaveyuḥ te ketanakṣamāḥ
25. O king, even those farmers who have observed vows, are endowed with good qualities, know the Sāvitrī mantra, and perform (Vedic) rituals, are indeed fit to be invited.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • चीर्णव्रताः (cīrṇavratāḥ) - those who have observed vows, disciplined
  • गुणैः (guṇaiḥ) - by qualities, with virtues
  • युक्ताः (yuktāḥ) - endowed, joined, connected
  • भवेयुः (bhaveyuḥ) - they should be, they might be
  • ये (ye) - who, those who
  • अपि (api) - even, also
  • कर्षकाः (karṣakāḥ) - farmers, cultivators
  • सावित्रीज्ञाः (sāvitrījñāḥ) - knowing the Sāvitrī (mantra)
  • क्रियावन्तः (kriyāvantaḥ) - performing (Vedic) rituals (active, performing rituals, possessing action)
  • ते (te) - they
  • राजन् (rājan) - O king
  • केतनक्षमाः (ketanakṣamāḥ) - fit for invitation (to rituals) (fit for invitation, worthy of being invited)

Words meanings and morphology

चीर्णव्रताः (cīrṇavratāḥ) - those who have observed vows, disciplined
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of cīrṇavrata
cīrṇavrata - one who has fulfilled vows or religious observances
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (cīrṇa+vrata)
  • cīrṇa – performed, observed, accomplished
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    from √car (to move, perform)
    Root: car (class 1)
  • vrata – vow, religious observance, sacred rule
    noun (neuter)
गुणैः (guṇaiḥ) - by qualities, with virtues
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of guṇa
guṇa - quality, virtue, attribute, constituent of nature
युक्ताः (yuktāḥ) - endowed, joined, connected
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yukta
yukta - joined, connected, endowed with, engaged in, appropriate
Past Passive Participle
from √yuj (to join, connect)
Root: yuj (class 7)
भवेयुः (bhaveyuḥ) - they should be, they might be
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of bhū
Optative
Third person plural optative, active voice of √bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
ये (ye) - who, those who
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yad
yad - which, who, what
Note: Relative pronoun.
अपि (api) - even, also
(indeclinable)
कर्षकाः (karṣakāḥ) - farmers, cultivators
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of karṣaka
karṣaka - farmer, cultivator, ploughman
Agent noun
from √kṛṣ (to plough)
Root: kṛṣ (class 1)
सावित्रीज्ञाः (sāvitrījñāḥ) - knowing the Sāvitrī (mantra)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sāvitrījña
sāvitrījña - one who knows the Sāvitrī (mantra)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sāvitrī+jña)
  • sāvitrī – the Sāvitrī mantra (a sacred Vedic hymn); relating to Savitṛ
    noun (feminine)
  • jña – knowing, acquainted with
    adjective (masculine)
    from √jñā (to know)
    Root: jñā (class 9)
क्रियावन्तः (kriyāvantaḥ) - performing (Vedic) rituals (active, performing rituals, possessing action)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kriyāvat
kriyāvat - active, diligent, performing rituals, possessing action
suffixed with -vat to kriyā (action)
ते (te) - they
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Demonstrative/Personal pronoun.
राजन् (rājan) - O king
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler
केतनक्षमाः (ketanakṣamāḥ) - fit for invitation (to rituals) (fit for invitation, worthy of being invited)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of ketanakṣama
ketanakṣama - fit for invitation, worthy of being invited
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ketana+kṣama)
  • ketana – invitation, summons; banner
    noun (neuter)
    Root: kit (class 10)
  • kṣama – able, capable, fit for, patient
    adjective (masculine)
    from √kṣam (to be capable)
    Root: kṣam (class 1)