महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-13, chapter-24, verse-96
वैवाहिकानां कन्यानां प्रेष्याणां च युधिष्ठिर ।
दातारो वाससां चैव ते नराः स्वर्गगामिनः ॥९६॥
दातारो वाससां चैव ते नराः स्वर्गगामिनः ॥९६॥
96. vaivāhikānāṁ kanyānāṁ preṣyāṇāṁ ca yudhiṣṭhira ,
dātāro vāsasāṁ caiva te narāḥ svargagāminaḥ.
dātāro vāsasāṁ caiva te narāḥ svargagāminaḥ.
96.
vaihāvikānām kanyānām preṣyāṇām ca yudhiṣṭhira
dātāraḥ vāsasām ca eva te narāḥ svargagāminaḥ
dātāraḥ vāsasām ca eva te narāḥ svargagāminaḥ
96.
yudhiṣṭhira te narāḥ vaihāvikānām kanyānām ca
preṣyāṇām vāsasām dātāraḥ ca eva svargagāminaḥ
preṣyāṇām vāsasām dātāraḥ ca eva svargagāminaḥ
96.
O Yudhishthira, those men who give garments to brides and to maidservants, indeed go to heaven.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- वैहाविकानाम् (vaihāvikānām) - of girls who are brides (of those pertaining to marriage, of brides)
- कन्यानाम् (kanyānām) - of girls who are brides (of girls, of daughters, of maidens)
- प्रेष्याणाम् (preṣyāṇām) - of maidservants (of maidservants, of female messengers, of those sent)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- युधिष्ठिर (yudhiṣṭhira) - Addressing King Yudhishthira (O Yudhishthira (proper noun))
- दातारः (dātāraḥ) - givers (givers, donors)
- वाससाम् (vāsasām) - of garments (of clothes, of garments)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- एव (eva) - indeed, certainly (indeed, only, certainly)
- ते (te) - those (men) (those, they)
- नराः (narāḥ) - men, people
- स्वर्गगामिनः (svargagāminaḥ) - those who go to heaven (heaven-goers, those who go to heaven)
Words meanings and morphology
वैहाविकानाम् (vaihāvikānām) - of girls who are brides (of those pertaining to marriage, of brides)
(adjective)
Genitive, feminine, plural of vaihāvika
vaihāvika - related to marriage, matrimonial
Derived from vivāha (marriage) + ṭhak (Pāṇini 4.2.14)
कन्यानाम् (kanyānām) - of girls who are brides (of girls, of daughters, of maidens)
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, plural of kanyā
kanyā - girl, maiden, daughter, virgin
प्रेष्याणाम् (preṣyāṇām) - of maidservants (of maidservants, of female messengers, of those sent)
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, plural of preṣyā
preṣyā - maidservant, female messenger, one who is sent
From pra- (upasarga) + √iṣ (to send) + ṇya (kṛtya suffix, Pāṇini 3.1.124)
Prefix: pra
Root: iṣ (class 4)
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
युधिष्ठिर (yudhiṣṭhira) - Addressing King Yudhishthira (O Yudhishthira (proper noun))
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira
yudhiṣṭhira - steady in battle (name of the eldest Pandava brother)
From yudhi (locative of yudh, battle) + sthira (firm, steady). Compound.
Compound type : aluk-tatpuruṣa (yudh+sthira)
- yudh – battle, fight
noun (feminine)
Root: yudh (class 4) - sthira – firm, steady, stable
adjective (masculine)
From √sthā (to stand)
Root: sthā (class 1)
दातारः (dātāraḥ) - givers (givers, donors)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of dātṛ
dātṛ - giver, donor, bestower
agent noun
From √dā (to give) + tṛ (agent suffix)
Root: dā (class 3)
वाससाम् (vāsasām) - of garments (of clothes, of garments)
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, plural of vāsas
vāsas - garment, clothes, cloth
From √vas (to wear, to clothe) + asun (suffix)
Root: vas (class 2)
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, certainly (indeed, only, certainly)
(indeclinable)
ते (te) - those (men) (those, they)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, those
Demonstrative pronoun
Note: Refers to 'narāḥ'.
नराः (narāḥ) - men, people
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of nara
nara - man, person, human being
Root: nṛ
स्वर्गगामिनः (svargagāminaḥ) - those who go to heaven (heaven-goers, those who go to heaven)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of svargagāmin
svargagāmin - going to heaven, destined for heaven
agent noun/adjective
From svarga (heaven) + gāmin (goer/going). Compound.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (svarga+gāmin)
- svarga – heaven, paradise
noun (masculine) - gāmin – going, moving, leading to, one who goes
adjective (masculine)
agent noun/adjective
From √gam (to go) + ṇini (agent suffix)
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Qualifies 'narāḥ'.