महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-13, chapter-24, verse-68
कृताशं कृतनिर्वेशं कृतभक्तं कृतश्रमम् ।
भेदैर्ये व्यपकर्षन्ति ते वै निरयगामिनः ॥६८॥
भेदैर्ये व्यपकर्षन्ति ते वै निरयगामिनः ॥६८॥
68. kṛtāśaṁ kṛtanirveśaṁ kṛtabhaktaṁ kṛtaśramam ,
bhedairye vyapakarṣanti te vai nirayagāminaḥ.
bhedairye vyapakarṣanti te vai nirayagāminaḥ.
68.
kṛtāśam kṛtanirveśam kṛtabhaktam kṛtaśramam
bhedaiḥ ye vyapakarṣanti te vai nirayagāminaḥ
bhedaiḥ ye vyapakarṣanti te vai nirayagāminaḥ
68.
Those who, through divisive actions, bring down or disparage a person who has fulfilled their aspirations, discharged their duties, shown devotion, and put in diligent effort—such people are indeed destined for hell.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- कृताशम् (kṛtāśam) - one who has fulfilled hope or desire, whose hopes are accomplished
- कृतनिर्वेशम् (kṛtanirveśam) - one who has paid off debt, fulfilled an obligation, rendered service
- कृतभक्तम् (kṛtabhaktam) - one who has shown devotion, one who has performed worship
- कृतश्रमम् (kṛtaśramam) - one who has made an effort, performed penance or austerity
- भेदैः (bhedaiḥ) - by divisions, by dissensions, by splits
- ये (ye) - those who
- व्यपकर्षन्ति (vyapakarṣanti) - they drag down, pull away, disparage, remove
- ते (te) - they
- वै (vai) - indeed, certainly, verily
- निरयगामिनः (nirayagāminaḥ) - destined for hell, going to hell
Words meanings and morphology
कृताशम् (kṛtāśam) - one who has fulfilled hope or desire, whose hopes are accomplished
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of kṛtāśa
kṛtāśa - one whose desires are fulfilled, successful
Compound type : bahuvrihi (kṛta+āśā)
- kṛta – done, made, performed, accomplished
adjective
Past Passive Participle
From root kṛ (to do, make)
Root: kṛ (class 8) - āśā – hope, desire, aspiration
noun (feminine)
कृतनिर्वेशम् (kṛtanirveśam) - one who has paid off debt, fulfilled an obligation, rendered service
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of kṛtanirveśa
kṛtanirveśa - one who has paid his debt, one who has rendered service, one who has fulfilled a vow
Compound type : bahuvrihi (kṛta+nirveśa)
- kṛta – done, made, performed, accomplished
adjective
Past Passive Participle
From root kṛ (to do, make)
Root: kṛ (class 8) - nirveśa – payment, discharge of debt, rendering of service
noun (masculine)
कृतभक्तम् (kṛtabhaktam) - one who has shown devotion, one who has performed worship
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of kṛtabhakta
kṛtabhakta - one who has performed devotion or worship
Compound type : bahuvrihi (kṛta+bhakti)
- kṛta – done, made, performed, accomplished
adjective
Past Passive Participle
From root kṛ (to do, make)
Root: kṛ (class 8) - bhakti – devotion, worship, attachment
noun (feminine)
कृतश्रमम् (kṛtaśramam) - one who has made an effort, performed penance or austerity
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of kṛtaśrama
kṛtaśrama - one who has exerted effort, one who has undergone penance or austerity
Compound type : bahuvrihi (kṛta+śrama)
- kṛta – done, made, performed, accomplished
adjective
Past Passive Participle
From root kṛ (to do, make)
Root: kṛ (class 8) - śrama – effort, exertion, toil, asceticism, penance
noun (masculine)
भेदैः (bhedaiḥ) - by divisions, by dissensions, by splits
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of bheda
bheda - division, splitting, difference, dissension, breaking
Root: bhid (class 7)
ये (ye) - those who
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yad
yad - who, which, what
व्यपकर्षन्ति (vyapakarṣanti) - they drag down, pull away, disparage, remove
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of vyapakarṣ
Prefixes: vi+apa
Root: kṛṣ (class 1)
ते (te) - they
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
वै (vai) - indeed, certainly, verily
(indeclinable)
निरयगामिनः (nirayagāminaḥ) - destined for hell, going to hell
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of nirayagāmin
nirayagāmin - going to hell, destined for hell
Compound type : tatpurusha (niraya+gāmin)
- niraya – hell, Hades, a place of torment
noun (masculine) - gāmin – going, moving, leading to, destined for
adjective
Agent Noun / Adjective
From root gam (to go) + ṇini/in suffix
Root: gam (class 1)