महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-24, verse-97

विहारावसथोद्यानकूपारामसभाप्रदाः ।
वप्राणां चैव कर्तारस्ते नराः स्वर्गगामिनः ॥९७॥

97. vihārāvasathodyānakūpārāmasabhāpradāḥ ,
vaprāṇāṁ caiva kartāraste narāḥ svargagāminaḥ.

97. vihārāvasathodyānakūpārāmasabhāpradāḥ vaprāṇām
ca eva kartāraḥ te narāḥ svargagāminaḥ

97. te narāḥ vihārāvasathodyānakūpārāmasabhāpradāḥ
ca vaprāṇām kartāraḥ ca eva svargagāminaḥ

97. Those people who provide pleasure grounds, rest houses, gardens, wells, groves, and assembly halls, and who also construct embankments (vapra), such persons indeed go to heaven.

Words meanings summery:

• विहारावसथोद्यानकूपारामसभाप्रदाः (vihārāvasathodyānakūpārāmasabhāpradāḥ) - givers of various public amenities (givers of pleasure grounds, resting places, gardens, wells, groves, and assembly halls)

• वप्राणाम् (vaprāṇām) - of embankments (vapra) (of embankments, of dikes, of mounds, of enclosures)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly (indeed, only, certainly)

• कर्तारः (kartāraḥ) - constructors, makers (makers, doers, creators)

• ते (te) - those (men) (those, they)

• नराः (narāḥ) - men, people

• स्वर्गगामिनः (svargagāminaḥ) - those who go to heaven (heaven-goers, those who go to heaven)

Words meanings and morphology

विहारावसथोद्यानकूपारामसभाप्रदाः (vihārāvasathodyānakūpārāmasabhāpradāḥ) - givers of various public amenities (givers of pleasure grounds, resting places, gardens, wells, groves, and assembly halls)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vihārāvasathodyānakūpārāmasabhāprada

vihārāvasathodyānakūpārāmasabhāprada - one who gives/provides pleasure grounds, rest houses, gardens, wells, groves, and assembly halls

agent noun/adjective

Compound ending with 'prada' (giver)

Compound type : dvandva-tatpuruṣa (vihāra+avasatha+udyāna+kūpa+ārāma+sabhā+prada)

• vihāra – pleasure ground, recreation, sport
  noun (masculine)
  From vi- + √hṛ (to take, carry)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: hṛ (class 1)
• avasatha – resting place, dwelling, lodging
  noun (masculine)
  From ava- + √vas (to dwell)
  Prefix: ava
  Root: vas (class 1)
• udyāna – garden, park
  noun (neuter)
  From ut- + √yā (to go)
  Prefix: ud
  Root: yā (class 2)
• kūpa – well, pit
  noun (masculine)
• ārāma – garden, grove, pleasure ground
  noun (masculine)
  From ā- + √ram (to rejoice)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: ram (class 1)
• sabhā – assembly hall, council, public hall
  noun (feminine)
• prada – giver, bestower, provider
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun/adjective
  From pra- + √dā (to give)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Acts as an adjective qualifying 'narāḥ' or as a noun itself.

वप्राणाम् (vaprāṇām) - of embankments (vapra) (of embankments, of dikes, of mounds, of enclosures)

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of vapra

vapra - embankment, dike, mound, rampart, enclosure, field

From √vap (to sow, scatter, throw) + ra (suffix)

Root: vap (class 1)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly (indeed, only, certainly)

(indeclinable)

कर्तारः (kartāraḥ) - constructors, makers (makers, doers, creators)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kartṛ

kartṛ - doer, maker, agent, creator

agent noun

From √kṛ (to do, make) + tṛ (agent suffix)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

ते (te) - those (men) (those, they)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Demonstrative pronoun

Note: Refers to 'narāḥ'.

नराः (narāḥ) - men, people

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nara

nara - man, person, human being

Root: nṛ

स्वर्गगामिनः (svargagāminaḥ) - those who go to heaven (heaven-goers, those who go to heaven)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of svargagāmin

svargagāmin - going to heaven, destined for heaven

agent noun/adjective

From svarga (heaven) + gāmin (goer/going). Compound.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (svarga+gāmin)

• svarga – heaven, paradise
  noun (masculine)
• gāmin – going, moving, leading to, one who goes
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun/adjective
  From √gam (to go) + ṇini (agent suffix)
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'narāḥ'.