महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-57, verse-99

तथा पुत्रशतं जज्ञे धृतराष्ट्रस्य धीमतः ।
दुर्योधनप्रभृतयो युयुत्सुः करणस्तथा ॥९९॥

99. tathā putraśataṁ jajñe dhṛtarāṣṭrasya dhīmataḥ ,
duryodhanaprabhṛtayo yuyutsuḥ karaṇastathā.

99. tathā putraśatam jajñe dhṛtarāṣṭrasya dhīmataḥ
duryodhanaprabhṛtayaḥ yuyutsuḥ karaṇaḥ tathā

99. Similarly, a hundred sons, headed by Duryodhana, were born to the wise Dhṛtarāṣṭra, as well as Yuyutsu and Karṇa.

Words meanings summery:

• तथा (tathā) - similarly, and (thus, so, in that manner, similarly, and)

• पुत्रशतम् (putraśatam) - a hundred sons

• जज्ञे (jajñe) - was born

• धृतराष्ट्रस्य (dhṛtarāṣṭrasya) - of Dhṛtarāṣṭra

• धीमतः (dhīmataḥ) - of the wise (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (of the wise, intelligent)

• दुर्योधनप्रभृतयः (duryodhanaprabhṛtayaḥ) - Duryodhana and his brothers (the hundred sons) (Duryodhana and others, beginning with Duryodhana)

• युयुत्सुः (yuyutsuḥ) - Yuyutsu (Yuyutsu (proper noun))

• करणः (karaṇaḥ) - Karṇa (Karṇa (proper noun))

• तथा (tathā) - and (connecting the list of individuals) (and, also)

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - similarly, and (thus, so, in that manner, similarly, and)

(indeclinable)

Note: Acts as a conjunction here.

पुत्रशतम् (putraśatam) - a hundred sons

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of putraśata

putraśata - a hundred sons

Compound type : dvigu (putra+śata)

• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)
• śata – hundred
  numeral (neuter)

Note: Grammatically singular, referring to the collection of a hundred sons.

जज्ञे (jajñe) - was born

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of jan

Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Grammatically agrees with 'putraśatam' (singular neuter).

धृतराष्ट्रस्य (dhṛtarāṣṭrasya) - of Dhṛtarāṣṭra

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra

dhṛtarāṣṭra - Dhṛtarāṣṭra

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dhṛta+rāṣṭra)

• dhṛta – held, borne, supported
  adjective
  past participle
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• rāṣṭra – kingdom, realm, country
  noun (neuter)

धीमतः (dhīmataḥ) - of the wise (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (of the wise, intelligent)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dhīmat

dhīmat - wise, intelligent, thoughtful

possessive suffix -mat

Note: Adjectival agreement with Dhṛtarāṣṭrasya.

दुर्योधनप्रभृतयः (duryodhanaprabhṛtayaḥ) - Duryodhana and his brothers (the hundred sons) (Duryodhana and others, beginning with Duryodhana)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of duryodhanaprabhṛti

duryodhanaprabhṛti - Duryodhana and others, headed by Duryodhana

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (duryodhana+prabhṛti)

• duryodhana – Duryodhana (proper noun, lit. 'difficult to conquer in battle')
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: dur
  Root: yudh (class 4)
• prabhṛti – beginning, source, etc., and others
  noun/indeclinable (feminine)
  action noun
  from root bhṛ
  Prefix: pra
  Root: bhṛ (class 3)

Note: Refers to the hundred sons with Duryodhana as their leader.

युयुत्सुः (yuyutsuḥ) - Yuyutsu (Yuyutsu (proper noun))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yuyutsu

yuyutsu - Yuyutsu (proper noun, lit. 'desirous of fighting')

desiderative agent noun

from desiderative stem of yudh

Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra by a Vaiśya wife.

करणः (karaṇaḥ) - Karṇa (Karṇa (proper noun))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of karaṇa

karaṇa - Karṇa (proper noun, name of a hero in Mahābhārata; lit. 'ear')

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Son of Kuntī by Sūrya, but raised by a charioteer.

तथा (tathā) - and (connecting the list of individuals) (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Acts as a conjunction here.