महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-57, verse-27

संपूजितो मघवता वसुश्चेदिपतिस्तदा ।
पालयामास धर्मेण चेदिस्थः पृथिवीमिमाम् ।
इन्द्रप्रीत्या भूमिपतिश्चकारेन्द्रमहं वसुः ॥२७॥

27. saṁpūjito maghavatā vasuścedipatistadā ,
pālayāmāsa dharmeṇa cedisthaḥ pṛthivīmimām ,
indraprītyā bhūmipatiścakārendramahaṁ vasuḥ.

27. sampūjitaḥ maghavatā vasuḥ cedipatiḥ
tadā pālayāmāsa dharmeṇa
cedisthaḥ pṛthivīm imām indraprītyā
bhūmipatiḥ ca cakāra indramaham vasuḥ

27. At that time, Vasu, the lord of Cedi, having been duly honored by Indra (Maghavan), protected this earth with righteousness (dharma). This king, Vasu, then performed a great festival for Indra (indra-maha) out of devotion to Indra.

Words meanings summery:

• सम्पूजितः (sampūjitaḥ) - honored, worshipped, revered

• मघवता (maghavatā) - by Indra

• वसुः (vasuḥ) - King Vasu (Vasu (proper name), wealth, good)

• चेदिपतिः (cedipatiḥ) - lord of Cedi, ruler of Cedi

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• पालयामास (pālayāmāsa) - he protected, he ruled

• धर्मेण (dharmeṇa) - with righteousness, according to the intrinsic nature of kingship (by righteousness, by law, by natural order)

• चेदिस्थः (cedisthaḥ) - who was in Cedi (situated in Cedi, being in Cedi)

• पृथिवीम् (pṛthivīm) - earth, land

• इमाम् (imām) - this (feminine singular accusative)

• इन्द्रप्रीत्या (indraprītyā) - out of devotion to Indra, by the pleasure of Indra

• भूमिपतिः (bhūmipatiḥ) - lord of the earth, king

• च (ca) - and, also

• चकार (cakāra) - he did, he made, he performed

• इन्द्रमहम् (indramaham) - festival of Indra

• वसुः (vasuḥ) - King Vasu (Vasu (proper name), wealth, good)

Words meanings and morphology

सम्पूजितः (sampūjitaḥ) - honored, worshipped, revered

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sampūjita

sampūjita - honored, worshipped, revered, adorned, highly esteemed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root √pūj (to honor, worship) with prefix sam-

Prefix: sam

Root: pūj (class 10)

मघवता (maghavatā) - by Indra

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of maghavan

maghavan - Indra (epithet meaning 'rich, bounteous, lord of wealth')

वसुः (vasuḥ) - King Vasu (Vasu (proper name), wealth, good)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vasu

vasu - Vasu (proper name), wealth, riches, good, excellent, gem

चेदिपतिः (cedipatiḥ) - lord of Cedi, ruler of Cedi

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of cedipati

cedipati - lord of Cedi (name of a country or kingdom)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (cedi+pati)

• cedi – Cedi (name of a country and its people)
  proper noun (masculine)
• pati – lord, master, husband, ruler
  noun (masculine)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

पालयामास (pālayāmāsa) - he protected, he ruled

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of pālayāmāsa

Periphrastic Perfect Tense

Formed from the root √pāl (to protect, guard) + ām + perfect of √as (to be)

Root: pāl (class 10)

धर्मेण (dharmeṇa) - with righteousness, according to the intrinsic nature of kingship (by righteousness, by law, by natural order)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of dharma

dharma - righteousness, duty, law, justice, intrinsic nature, constitution, virtue

From √dhṛ (to support, sustain)

चेदिस्थः (cedisthaḥ) - who was in Cedi (situated in Cedi, being in Cedi)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of cedistha

cedistha - situated in Cedi, residing in Cedi

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (cedi+stha)

• cedi – Cedi (name of a country)
  proper noun (masculine)
• stha – standing, being, situated
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from √sthā (to stand)
  Root: sthā (class 1)

पृथिवीम् (pṛthivīm) - earth, land

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī

pṛthivī - earth, ground, land, world

इमाम् (imām) - this (feminine singular accusative)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

इन्द्रप्रीत्या (indraprītyā) - out of devotion to Indra, by the pleasure of Indra

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of indraprīti

indraprīti - pleasure/favor/love for Indra; devotion to Indra

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (indra+prīti)

• indra – Indra (king of the gods)
  proper noun (masculine)
• prīti – love, affection, pleasure, devotion
  noun (feminine)
  From √prī (to please, satisfy)

भूमिपतिः (bhūmipatiḥ) - lord of the earth, king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhūmipati

bhūmipati - lord of the earth, king, ruler

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhūmi+pati)

• bhūmi – earth, land
  noun (feminine)
• pati – lord, master, ruler
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

चकार (cakāra) - he did, he made, he performed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of kṛ

Perfect Tense

Root: kṛ (class 8)

इन्द्रमहम् (indramaham) - festival of Indra

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of indramaha

indramaha - festival or great sacrifice for Indra

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (indra+maha)

• indra – Indra
  proper noun (masculine)
• maha – festival, feast, great sacrifice
  noun (masculine)

वसुः (vasuḥ) - King Vasu (Vasu (proper name), wealth, good)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vasu

vasu - Vasu (proper name), wealth, riches, good, excellent, gem