महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-57, verse-19

ततः प्रभृति चाद्यापि यष्ट्याः क्षितिपसत्तमैः ।
प्रवेशः क्रियते राजन्यथा तेन प्रवर्तितः ॥१९॥

19. tataḥ prabhṛti cādyāpi yaṣṭyāḥ kṣitipasattamaiḥ ,
praveśaḥ kriyate rājanyathā tena pravartitaḥ.

19. tataḥ prabhṛti ca adya api yaṣṭyāḥ kṣitipasattamaiḥ
praveśaḥ kriyate rājan yathā tena pravartitaḥ

19. O King, from that time onwards, even today, the installation ceremony of the staff is performed by the best of kings, just as it was initiated by that (first) king.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - from that (time) (thence, from that, after that)

• प्रभृति (prabhṛti) - onwards (from, beginning from, onwards)

• च (ca) - and, also

• अद्य (adya) - today (today, now)

• अपि (api) - even (also, even, too)

• यष्ट्याः (yaṣṭyāḥ) - of the staff

• क्षितिपसत्तमैः (kṣitipasattamaiḥ) - by the best of kings

• प्रवेशः (praveśaḥ) - installation ceremony (entry, insertion, installation)

• क्रियते (kriyate) - is performed (is done, is performed)

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• यथा (yathā) - just as (just as, in the manner that)

• तेन (tena) - by that (king) (by him, by that)

• प्रवर्तितः (pravartitaḥ) - initiated (caused to proceed, initiated, started)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - from that (time) (thence, from that, after that)

(indeclinable)

Suffix -tas

प्रभृति (prabhṛti) - onwards (from, beginning from, onwards)

(indeclinable)

noun (action)

pra + bhṛ (to bear) + kti (suffix)

Prefix: pra

Root: bhṛ (class 3)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अद्य (adya) - today (today, now)

(indeclinable)

From idam + dyā

अपि (api) - even (also, even, too)

(indeclinable)

यष्ट्याः (yaṣṭyāḥ) - of the staff

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of yaṣṭi

yaṣṭi - staff, stick, pillar

क्षितिपसत्तमैः (kṣitipasattamaiḥ) - by the best of kings

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kṣitipasattama

kṣitipasattama - the best among kings

Compound noun, superlative

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (kṣitipa+sattama)

• kṣitipa – king, protector of the earth
  noun (masculine)
  kṣiti (earth) + pa (protector from root pā)
  Root: pā (class 2)
• sattama – best, most excellent
  adjective (masculine)
  Superlative of sat (good, existing)
  Root: as (class 2)

प्रवेशः (praveśaḥ) - installation ceremony (entry, insertion, installation)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of praveśa

praveśa - entry, entrance, penetration, insertion

action noun

pra + viś (to enter) + ghañ

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)

Note: Subject of kriyate.

क्रियते (kriyate) - is performed (is done, is performed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of kṛ

present passive indicative

root kṛ + ya + te (3rd person singular passive ending)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj (class 1)

यथा (yathā) - just as (just as, in the manner that)

(indeclinable)

From yad + thā (suffix)

तेन (tena) - by that (king) (by him, by that)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, that one (demonstrative pronoun)

Note: Refers to the bhūmipati mentioned in the previous verse.

प्रवर्तितः (pravartitaḥ) - initiated (caused to proceed, initiated, started)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pravartita

pravartita - caused to proceed, set in motion, initiated, established

past passive participle (causative)

pra + vṛt (to turn, exist) + causative ṇic + kta

Prefix: pra

Root: vṛt (class 1)