महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-57, verse-101
पाण्डवेभ्योऽपि पञ्चभ्यः कृष्णायां पञ्च जज्ञिरे ।
कुमारा रूपसंपन्नाः सर्वशस्त्रविशारदाः ॥१०१॥
कुमारा रूपसंपन्नाः सर्वशस्त्रविशारदाः ॥१०१॥
101. pāṇḍavebhyo'pi pañcabhyaḥ kṛṣṇāyāṁ pañca jajñire ,
kumārā rūpasaṁpannāḥ sarvaśastraviśāradāḥ.
kumārā rūpasaṁpannāḥ sarvaśastraviśāradāḥ.
101.
pāṇḍavebhyaḥ api pañcabhyaḥ kṛṣṇāyām pañca
jajñire kumārāḥ rūpasaṃpannāḥ sarvaśastraviśāradāḥ
jajñire kumārāḥ rūpasaṃpannāḥ sarvaśastraviśāradāḥ
101.
From the five Pandavas, five princes were born to Draupadi, who were endowed with beauty and skilled in all weapons.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- पाण्डवेभ्यः (pāṇḍavebhyaḥ) - from the Pandava brothers (from the Pandavas)
- अपि (api) - used to emphasize 'from the five' (even, also, too)
- पञ्चभ्यः (pañcabhyaḥ) - refers to the five Pandavas (from the five)
- कृष्णायाम् (kṛṣṇāyām) - born to Draupadi (also known as Krishna) (in Krishna, to Krishna)
- पञ्च (pañca) - five sons (five)
- जज्ञिरे (jajñire) - were born
- कुमाराः (kumārāḥ) - the five sons of Draupadi and the Pandavas (sons, princes, boys)
- रूपसंपन्नाः (rūpasaṁpannāḥ) - the princes possessing beauty (endowed with beauty, accomplished in form)
- सर्वशस्त्रविशारदाः (sarvaśastraviśāradāḥ) - the princes skilled in all forms of warfare (skilled in all weapons)
Words meanings and morphology
पाण्डवेभ्यः (pāṇḍavebhyaḥ) - from the Pandava brothers (from the Pandavas)
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava
pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, son of Pāṇḍu
अपि (api) - used to emphasize 'from the five' (even, also, too)
(indeclinable)
पञ्चभ्यः (pañcabhyaḥ) - refers to the five Pandavas (from the five)
(numeral)
Note: Here, it matches the masculine 'Pāṇḍavebhyaḥ'.
कृष्णायाम् (kṛṣṇāyām) - born to Draupadi (also known as Krishna) (in Krishna, to Krishna)
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of kṛṣṇā
kṛṣṇā - Draupadi (a proper name)
Note: Refers to Draupadi, also known as Kṛṣṇā or Pāñcālī.
पञ्च (pañca) - five sons (five)
(numeral)
Note: Here, it matches the masculine 'kumārāḥ'.
जज्ञिरे (jajñire) - were born
(verb)
3rd person , plural, middle, past perfect (liṭ) of jan
Root: jan (class 4)
कुमाराः (kumārāḥ) - the five sons of Draupadi and the Pandavas (sons, princes, boys)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kumāra
kumāra - boy, youth, son, prince
Note: Refers to the Upapāṇḍavas.
रूपसंपन्नाः (rūpasaṁpannāḥ) - the princes possessing beauty (endowed with beauty, accomplished in form)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of rūpasaṃpanna
rūpasaṁpanna - endowed with beauty, handsome
Compound type : bahuvrihi (rūpa+saṃpanna)
- rūpa – form, beauty, appearance
noun (neuter) - saṃpanna – endowed with, possessed of, accomplished
adjective
past participle
Prefix: sam
Root: pad
Note: Qualifies 'kumārāḥ'.
सर्वशस्त्रविशारदाः (sarvaśastraviśāradāḥ) - the princes skilled in all forms of warfare (skilled in all weapons)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarvaśastraviśārada
sarvaśastraviśārada - skilled in all weapons
Compound type : tatpurusha (sarva+śastra+viśārada)
- sarva – all, every
adjective - śastra – weapon, implement
noun (neuter) - viśārada – skilled, expert, clever
adjective
Note: Qualifies 'kumārāḥ'.