महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-57, verse-71

एवं द्वैपायनो जज्ञे सत्यवत्यां पराशरात् ।
द्वीपे न्यस्तः स यद्बालस्तस्माद्द्वैपायनोऽभवत् ॥७१॥

71. evaṁ dvaipāyano jajñe satyavatyāṁ parāśarāt ,
dvīpe nyastaḥ sa yadbālastasmāddvaipāyano'bhavat.

71. evam dvaipāyanaḥ jajñe satyavatyām parāśarāt dvīpe
nyastaḥ saḥ yat bālaḥ tasmāt dvaipāyanaḥ abhavat

71. Thus, Dvaipāyana was born to Satyavatī from Parāśara. Because he, as a child, was placed on an island, he came to be known as Dvaipāyana.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - Thus (thus, in this manner)

• द्वैपायनः (dvaipāyanaḥ) - Dvaipāyana (Dvaipāyana (one born on an island))

• जज्ञे (jajñe) - was born (was born, originated)

• सत्यवत्याम् (satyavatyām) - to Satyavatī (as the mother) (in Satyavatī)

• पराशरात् (parāśarāt) - from Parāśara (as the father) (from Parāśara)

• द्वीपे (dvīpe) - on an island

• न्यस्तः (nyastaḥ) - placed (placed, deposited, thrown down)

• सः (saḥ) - he (the child) (he, that)

• यत् (yat) - because (that, because, which)

• बालः (bālaḥ) - a child (child, young)

• तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore (therefore, from that)

• द्वैपायनः (dvaipāyanaḥ) - Dvaipāyana (Dvaipāyana (one born on an island))

• अभवत् (abhavat) - became, came to be known as (became, was)

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - Thus (thus, in this manner)

(indeclinable)

द्वैपायनः (dvaipāyanaḥ) - Dvaipāyana (Dvaipāyana (one born on an island))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dvaipāyana

dvīpa - island

patronymic/derivative

From dvīpa + āyana (or aṇ pratyaya with vṛddhi)

Note: Masculine nominative singular.

जज्ञे (jajñe) - was born (was born, originated)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of jan

Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Perfect 3rd singular middle voice.

सत्यवत्याम् (satyavatyām) - to Satyavatī (as the mother) (in Satyavatī)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of satyavatī

satyavatī - Satyavatī (proper noun, name of a queen)

Note: Locative singular, indicating the mother.

पराशरात् (parāśarāt) - from Parāśara (as the father) (from Parāśara)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of parāśara

parāśara - Parāśara (proper noun, name of a sage)

Note: Ablative singular, indicating the father/source.

द्वीपे (dvīpe) - on an island

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of dvīpa

dvīpa - island, continent

Note: Locative singular.

न्यस्तः (nyastaḥ) - placed (placed, deposited, thrown down)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nyasta

as - to throw, to cast

past participle

ni + as + kta

Prefix: ni

Root: as (class 4)

Note: Masculine nominative singular, refers to saḥ.

सः (saḥ) - he (the child) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: From tad (masc. nom. sg.)

यत् (yat) - because (that, because, which)

(indeclinable)

Note: Relative pronoun functioning as 'because'.

बालः (bālaḥ) - a child (child, young)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bāla

bāla - child, young boy, ignorant

Note: Masculine nominative singular.

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore (therefore, from that)

(indeclinable)

Note: Used as an indeclinable meaning "therefore."

द्वैपायनः (dvaipāyanaḥ) - Dvaipāyana (Dvaipāyana (one born on an island))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dvaipāyana

dvīpa - island

patronymic/derivative

From dvīpa + āyana (or aṇ pratyaya with vṛddhi)

Note: Masculine nominative singular.

अभवत् (abhavat) - became, came to be known as (became, was)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Imperfect 3rd singular active.