महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-57, verse-6
लोक्यं धर्मं पालय त्वं नित्ययुक्तः समाहितः ।
धर्मयुक्तस्ततो लोकान्पुण्यानाप्स्यसि शाश्वतान् ॥६॥
धर्मयुक्तस्ततो लोकान्पुण्यानाप्स्यसि शाश्वतान् ॥६॥
6. lokyaṁ dharmaṁ pālaya tvaṁ nityayuktaḥ samāhitaḥ ,
dharmayuktastato lokānpuṇyānāpsyasi śāśvatān.
dharmayuktastato lokānpuṇyānāpsyasi śāśvatān.
6.
lokyam dharmam pālaya tvam nityayuktaḥ samāhitaḥ
dharmayuktaḥ tataḥ lokān puṇyān āpsyasi śāśvatān
dharmayuktaḥ tataḥ lokān puṇyān āpsyasi śāśvatān
6.
You, being always diligent and attentive, should protect the Dharma that is beneficial to the people. Being endowed with Dharma, you will then obtain the eternal, meritorious worlds.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- लोक्यम् (lokyam) - beneficial or fit for the world/people (worldly, pertaining to the world, beneficial to people)
- धर्मम् (dharmam) - the moral code/duty (Dharma, duty, righteousness)
- पालय (pālaya) - protect!
- त्वम् (tvam) - you
- नित्ययुक्तः (nityayuktaḥ) - always engaged, constantly diligent
- समाहितः (samāhitaḥ) - concentrated, attentive, composed
- धर्मयुक्तः (dharmayuktaḥ) - endowed with Dharma, righteous
- ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, therefrom, thereupon)
- लोकान् (lokān) - heavenly worlds (worlds)
- पुण्यान् (puṇyān) - meritorious (virtuous, meritorious, sacred, pure)
- आप्स्यसि (āpsyasi) - you will obtain, reach
- शाश्वतान् (śāśvatān) - eternal, perpetual
Words meanings and morphology
लोक्यम् (lokyam) - beneficial or fit for the world/people (worldly, pertaining to the world, beneficial to people)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of lokya
lokya - worldly, relating to people, fit for the world, popular, common
from loka + yat
Note: Agrees with 'dharmam'.
धर्मम् (dharmam) - the moral code/duty (Dharma, duty, righteousness)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of dharma
dharma - righteousness, duty, law, moral code, virtue, religion
from dhṛ + man
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
पालय (pālaya) - protect!
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of pāl
10th class root
Root: pāl (class 10)
Note: Derived from root pā in 10th class or causative of pā.
त्वम् (tvam) - you
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
नित्ययुक्तः (nityayuktaḥ) - always engaged, constantly diligent
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nityayukta
nityayukta - always united/engaged, constantly diligent, ever mindful
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nitya+yukta)
- nitya – constant, eternal, always
adjective (masculine) - yukta – joined, united, engaged, diligent
adjective (masculine)
past passive participle
from root yuj
Root: yuj (class 7)
Note: Adjective modifying 'tvam'.
समाहितः (samāhitaḥ) - concentrated, attentive, composed
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of samāhita
samāhita - collected, fixed, concentrated, attentive, composed
past passive participle
from root dhā with prefixes sam and ā
Prefixes: sam+ā
Root: dhā (class 3)
Note: Adjective modifying 'tvam'.
धर्मयुक्तः (dharmayuktaḥ) - endowed with Dharma, righteous
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dharmayukta
dharmayukta - endowed with Dharma, righteous, observing duty
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharma+yukta)
- dharma – righteousness, duty, law, moral code, virtue, religion
noun (masculine)
from dhṛ + man
Root: dhṛ (class 1) - yukta – joined, united, engaged, diligent, endowed with
adjective (masculine)
past passive participle
from root yuj
Root: yuj (class 7)
Note: Adjective modifying 'tvam'.
ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, therefrom, thereupon)
(indeclinable)
लोकान् (lokān) - heavenly worlds (worlds)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of loka
loka - world, realm, people
पुण्यान् (puṇyān) - meritorious (virtuous, meritorious, sacred, pure)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of puṇya
puṇya - virtuous, meritorious, sacred, pure, good, auspicious
Note: Adjective modifying lokān.
आप्स्यसि (āpsyasi) - you will obtain, reach
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of āp
Root: āp (class 5)
शाश्वतान् (śāśvatān) - eternal, perpetual
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of śāśvata
śāśvata - eternal, perpetual, constant, permanent
Note: Adjective modifying lokān.