महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-57, verse-29

महारथो मगधराड्विश्रुतो यो बृहद्रथः ।
प्रत्यग्रहः कुशाम्बश्च यमाहुर्मणिवाहनम् ।
मच्छिल्लश्च यदुश्चैव राजन्यश्चापराजितः ॥२९॥

29. mahāratho magadharāḍviśruto yo bṛhadrathaḥ ,
pratyagrahaḥ kuśāmbaśca yamāhurmaṇivāhanam ,
macchillaśca yaduścaiva rājanyaścāparājitaḥ.

29. mahārathaḥ magadharāṭ viśrutaḥ yaḥ
bṛhadrathaḥ pratyagrahaḥ kuśāmbaḥ ca
yam āhuḥ maṇivāhanam macchillaḥ ca
yaduḥ ca eva rājanyaḥ ca aparājitaḥ

29. The renowned Bṛhadratha, king of Magadha and a great charioteer; Pratyagraha; and Kuśāmba, whom they call Maṇivāhana; also Macchilla, Yadu, and the unconquered Rājanya.

Words meanings summery:

• महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - great charioteer, a warrior of exceptional prowess

• मगधराट् (magadharāṭ) - the king of Magadha

• विश्रुतः (viśrutaḥ) - renowned, famous, well-known

• यः (yaḥ) - who, which

• बृहद्रथः (bṛhadrathaḥ) - Bṛhadratha (a proper name)

• प्रत्यग्रहः (pratyagrahaḥ) - Pratyagraha (a proper name)

• कुशाम्बः (kuśāmbaḥ) - Kuśāmba (a proper name)

• च (ca) - and, also

• यम् (yam) - whom (masculine singular accusative)

• आहुः (āhuḥ) - they call, they say

• मणिवाहनम् (maṇivāhanam) - Maṇivāhana (a proper name)

• मच्छिल्लः (macchillaḥ) - Macchilla (a proper name)

• च (ca) - and, also

• यदुः (yaduḥ) - Yadu (a proper name)

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - certainly, indeed, also

• राजन्यः (rājanyaḥ) - a kshatriya, a prince, Rājanya (a proper name)

• च (ca) - and, also

• अपराजितः (aparājitaḥ) - unconquered, invincible, undefeated

Words meanings and morphology

महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - great charioteer, a warrior of exceptional prowess

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - a great warrior, a great charioteer

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, car, warrior fighting from a chariot
  noun (masculine)

मगधराट् (magadharāṭ) - the king of Magadha

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of magadharāj

magadharāj - king of Magadha

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (magadha+rājan)

• magadha – name of a country and kingdom in ancient India
  proper noun (neuter)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

विश्रुतः (viśrutaḥ) - renowned, famous, well-known

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viśruta

viśruta - renowned, famous, heard, well-known

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'śru' with prefix 'vi'

Prefix: vi

Root: śru (class 5)

यः (yaḥ) - who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, that (relative pronoun)

बृहद्रथः (bṛhadrathaḥ) - Bṛhadratha (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bṛhadratha

bṛhadratha - Bṛhadratha (a proper name, lit. 'one with a great chariot')

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bṛhat+ratha)

• bṛhat – great, large, vast
  adjective
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)

प्रत्यग्रहः (pratyagrahaḥ) - Pratyagraha (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pratyagraha

pratyagraha - Pratyagraha (a proper name)

कुशाम्बः (kuśāmbaḥ) - Kuśāmba (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kuśāmba

kuśāmba - Kuśāmba (a proper name)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

यम् (yam) - whom (masculine singular accusative)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, that (relative pronoun)

आहुः (āhuḥ) - they call, they say

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of ah

Root: ah (class 2)

मणिवाहनम् (maṇivāhanam) - Maṇivāhana (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of maṇivāhana

maṇivāhana - Maṇivāhana (a proper name, lit. 'having a jewel-vehicle')

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (maṇi+vāhana)

• maṇi – jewel, gem
  noun (masculine)
• vāhana – vehicle, carrier, mount
  noun (neuter)

मच्छिल्लः (macchillaḥ) - Macchilla (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of macchilla

macchilla - Macchilla (a proper name)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

यदुः (yaduḥ) - Yadu (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yadu

yadu - Yadu (a proper name, name of an ancient king and dynasty)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - certainly, indeed, also

(indeclinable)

राजन्यः (rājanyaḥ) - a kshatriya, a prince, Rājanya (a proper name)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājanya

rājanya - belonging to a king, a prince, a kshatriya (warrior class)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अपराजितः (aparājitaḥ) - unconquered, invincible, undefeated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of aparājita

aparājita - unconquered, invincible, undefeated

Past Passive Participle (negative compound)

Derived from root 'ji' with prefixes 'parā' and 'a' (negation)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+parājita)

• a – not, non-, un-
  indeclinable
• parājita – conquered, defeated
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'ji' with prefix 'parā'
  Prefix: parā
  Root: ji (class 1)