महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-57, verse-20

अपरेद्युस्तथा चास्याः क्रियते उच्छ्रयो नृपैः ।
अलंकृतायाः पिटकैर्गन्धैर्माल्यैश्च भूषणैः ।
माल्यदामपरिक्षिप्ता विधिवत्क्रियतेऽपि च ॥२०॥

20. aparedyustathā cāsyāḥ kriyate ucchrayo nṛpaiḥ ,
alaṁkṛtāyāḥ piṭakairgandhairmālyaiśca bhūṣaṇaiḥ ,
mālyadāmaparikṣiptā vidhivatkriyate'pi ca.

20. apare adyuḥ tathā ca asyāḥ kriyate
ucchrayaḥ nṛpaiḥ alaṅkṛtāyāḥ piṭakaiḥ
gandhaiḥ mālyaiḥ ca bhūṣaṇaiḥ
mālyadāmaparikṣiptā vidhivat kriyate api ca

20. On the following day, kings perform her raising, and she is adorned with baskets (of offerings), fragrances, garlands, and ornaments. She is also properly surrounded by chains of garlands.

Words meanings summery:

• अपरे (apare) - on the following (on the other, on the following)

• अद्युः (adyuḥ) - day

• तथा (tathā) - thus, and so (thus, so, in that manner)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• अस्याः (asyāḥ) - of her (referring to the Indradhvaja banner) (of her, to her)

• क्रियते (kriyate) - is performed (is done, is performed, is made)

• उच्छ्रयः (ucchrayaḥ) - raising (of the banner) (raising, erection, elevation)

• नृपैः (nṛpaiḥ) - by kings

• अलङ्कृतायाः (alaṅkṛtāyāḥ) - of her who is adorned (referring to the banner) (of the decorated, of the adorned)

• पिटकैः (piṭakaiḥ) - with baskets (implying baskets of offerings) (with baskets, with boxes)

• गन्धैः (gandhaiḥ) - with fragrances (with fragrances, with perfumes)

• माल्यैः (mālyaiḥ) - with garlands (with garlands, with wreaths)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• भूषणैः (bhūṣaṇaiḥ) - with ornaments (with ornaments, with decorations)

• माल्यदामपरिक्षिप्ता (mālyadāmaparikṣiptā) - surrounded by chains of garlands (surrounded by garlands, encompassed by chains of flowers)

• विधिवत् (vidhivat) - properly, according to ritual (according to rule, properly, ritually)

• क्रियते (kriyate) - is done, is performed (is done, is performed, is made)

• अपि (api) - also (also, even)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

Words meanings and morphology

अपरे (apare) - on the following (on the other, on the following)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of apara

apara - other, subsequent, posterior, following

Note: Used here in a temporal sense, meaning 'on the following'.

अद्युः (adyuḥ) - day

(indeclinable)

From ahan, used as an indeclinable or adverbial form.

Note: Appears as a temporal adverb here, 'on the next day'.

तथा (tathā) - thus, and so (thus, so, in that manner)

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

अस्याः (asyāḥ) - of her (referring to the Indradhvaja banner) (of her, to her)

(pronoun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one, she, he, it

क्रियते (kriyate) - is performed (is done, is performed, is made)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (lat) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

उच्छ्रयः (ucchrayaḥ) - raising (of the banner) (raising, erection, elevation)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ucchraya

ucchraya - raising, elevation, erection, growth

action noun

From ud + śrī (to rise, to lean on)

Prefix: ud

Root: śrī (class 1)

नृपैः (nṛpaiḥ) - by kings

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, protector of men

From nṛ (man) + pā (to protect)

Root: pā (class 1)

अलङ्कृतायाः (alaṅkṛtāyāḥ) - of her who is adorned (referring to the banner) (of the decorated, of the adorned)

(adjective)

Genitive, feminine, singular of alaṅkṛta

alaṅkṛta - decorated, adorned, embellished

past passive participle

From alam + kṛ (to do)

Prefix: alam

Root: kṛ (class 8)

पिटकैः (piṭakaiḥ) - with baskets (implying baskets of offerings) (with baskets, with boxes)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of piṭaka

piṭaka - basket, box, chest

गन्धैः (gandhaiḥ) - with fragrances (with fragrances, with perfumes)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of gandha

gandha - smell, fragrance, perfume, scent

माल्यैः (mālyaiḥ) - with garlands (with garlands, with wreaths)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of mālya

mālya - garland, wreath, chaplet, flower

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

भूषणैः (bhūṣaṇaiḥ) - with ornaments (with ornaments, with decorations)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of bhūṣaṇa

bhūṣaṇa - ornament, decoration, embellishment

action noun

From root bhūṣ (to adorn)

Root: bhūṣ (class 10)

माल्यदामपरिक्षिप्ता (mālyadāmaparikṣiptā) - surrounded by chains of garlands (surrounded by garlands, encompassed by chains of flowers)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of mālyadāmaparikṣipta

mālyadāmaparikṣipta - surrounded by strings of garlands

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mālya+dāma+parikṣipta)

• mālya – garland, wreath
  noun (neuter)
• dāma – chain, string, rope, garland
  noun (neuter)
• parikṣipta – surrounded, encompassed, thrown around
  adjective (masculine)
  past passive participle
  From pari + kṣip (to throw)
  Prefix: pari
  Root: kṣip (class 6)

विधिवत् (vidhivat) - properly, according to ritual (according to rule, properly, ritually)

(indeclinable)

Suffix -vat indicating 'like' or 'according to'

क्रियते (kriyate) - is done, is performed (is done, is performed, is made)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (lat) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

अपि (api) - also (also, even)

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)