महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-57, verse-97

धर्माद्युधिष्ठिरो जज्ञे मारुतात्तु वृकोदरः ।
इन्द्राद्धनंजयः श्रीमान्सर्वशस्त्रभृतां वरः ॥९७॥

97. dharmādyudhiṣṭhiro jajñe mārutāttu vṛkodaraḥ ,
indrāddhanaṁjayaḥ śrīmānsarvaśastrabhṛtāṁ varaḥ.

97. dharmāt yudhiṣṭhiraḥ jajñe mārutāt tu vṛkodaraḥ
indrāt dhanaṃjayaḥ śrīmān sarvaśastrabṛtām varaḥ

97. Yudhiṣṭhira was born from Dharma, and Vṛkodara (Bhīma) from Maruta (the wind god). From Indra was born the glorious Dhanaṃjaya (Arjuna), who was the best of all weapon-wielders.

Words meanings summery:

• धर्मात् (dharmāt) - from Dharma (the deity) (from Dharma, from duty/righteousness)

• युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira

• जज्ञे (jajñe) - was born

• मारुतात् (mārutāt) - from Maruta (the wind god) (from Maruta, from the wind-god)

• तु (tu) - and (and, indeed)

• वृकोदरः (vṛkodaraḥ) - Vṛkodara (Bhīma)

• इन्द्रात् (indrāt) - from Indra (the deity) (from Indra)

• धनंजयः (dhanaṁjayaḥ) - Dhanaṃjaya (Arjuna)

• श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - glorious (glorious, fortunate, prosperous)

• सर्वशस्त्रबृताम् (sarvaśastrabṛtām) - of all weapon-wielders

• वरः (varaḥ) - best (among them) (best, excellent, boon, choice)

Words meanings and morphology

धर्मात् (dharmāt) - from Dharma (the deity) (from Dharma, from duty/righteousness)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of dharma

dharma - righteousness, duty, law, religion, Dharma (personification)

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

Note: Refers to the deity Dharma.

युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (proper noun, lit. 'firm in battle')

Compound type : aluk-tatpuruṣa (yudh+sthira)

• yudh – battle, fight, war
  noun (feminine)
• sthira – firm, steady, stable
  adjective
  Root: sthā (class 1)

जज्ञे (jajñe) - was born

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of jan

Root: jan (class 4)

मारुतात् (mārutāt) - from Maruta (the wind god) (from Maruta, from the wind-god)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of maruta

maruta - wind, air, Maruta (wind-god)

Note: Refers to the deity Vāyu, the wind god.

तु (tu) - and (and, indeed)

(indeclinable)

वृकोदरः (vṛkodaraḥ) - Vṛkodara (Bhīma)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛkodara

vṛkodara - Vṛkodara (proper noun, lit. 'wolf-bellied', referring to Bhīma's great appetite)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vṛka+udara)

• vṛka – wolf
  noun (masculine)
• udara – belly, stomach
  noun (neuter)

इन्द्रात् (indrāt) - from Indra (the deity) (from Indra)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of indra

indra - Indra (king of gods)

धनंजयः (dhanaṁjayaḥ) - Dhanaṃjaya (Arjuna)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhanaṃjaya

dhanaṁjaya - Dhanaṃjaya (proper noun, lit. 'conqueror of wealth')

Compound type : aluk-tatpuruṣa (dhana+jaya)

• dhana – wealth, riches, money
  noun (neuter)
• jaya – victory, conquest; a conqueror
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun
  from root ji
  Root: ji (class 1)

श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - glorious (glorious, fortunate, prosperous)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrīmat

śrīmat - possessing glory, fortunate, prosperous, glorious, beautiful

possessive suffix -mat

Note: Adjectival agreement with Dhanaṃjaya.

सर्वशस्त्रबृताम् (sarvaśastrabṛtām) - of all weapon-wielders

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of sarvaśastrabṛt

sarvaśastrabṛt - one who holds all weapons, a master of all weapons

agent noun

from 'bhṛ' (to bear) + 'tṛ' suffix

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+śastra+bhṛt)

• sarva – all, every
  pronoun/adjective
• śastra – weapon, arm
  noun (neuter)
• bhṛt – bearer, holder
  noun/adjective
  agent noun
  from root bhṛ
  Root: bhṛ (class 3)

Note: Partitive genitive, 'best among them'.

वरः (varaḥ) - best (among them) (best, excellent, boon, choice)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vara

vara - best, excellent, choice, boon, bridegroom

Root: vṛ (class 1)

Note: Adjectival agreement with Dhanaṃjaya.